Tailoring nitrogen fertilizer regimes to complement growth dynamics of diverse rice genotypes
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Vegetative metrics and crop growth dynamics showed distinct trends amongst varieties IPB 3S exhibited early vigor in plant height, HIPA 21 showed prolific tillering while Mentik Wangi maintained conservative resource allocation across nitrogen levels. Yield component distribution and productivity diverged markedly; Hipa 21 achieved maximal grain weights per hill yet spikelet fertility constrained its yields below Inpari 33, which displayed enduring panicle formation and grain filling capacity translated into the highest yields overall. The results showed that the fertilizer at a dose of 90 kg ha-1 increased production yield and other production components. Concentrating availability during vegetative establishment and heading stages could show further potential productivity in initially vigorous types like Hipa 21 This research signified that accounting for genotypic growth traits and yield potentials is requisited to strategize nitrogen schemes for optimizing rice cultivar performance
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Anamul, M., Razib, H., Ullah Sarker, A., Sultana, N., Islam, M. N. and Podder, R. (2022). Performance of three boro rice varieties under different levels of nitrogen application. In Research Article Res. Agric. Livest. 9.
Asmuliani., Darmawan, M., Made Sudiarta, I. and Megasari, R. (2021). Growth of rice plants (Oryza Sativa L.) of ponelo variety at various doses of nitrogen fertilizer and the number of seeds per planting hole. Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 1:01-17.
Bian, J., Zhu, G., Zhu, C., Peng, X., Li, C., He, X., Chen, X., Fu, J., Hu, L., Ouyang, L., Shen, X., He, H. and Yan, S. (2015). Molecular dissection of developmental behavior of tiller number and the relationship with effective panicle using indica–japonica introgression lines in rice. Molecular Breeding, 35:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-015-0269-6
Buhaira. (2009). Growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivated in sri at some time of weeding. Jurnal of Agronomi, 13:25-32.
Darmadi, D., Junaedi. A., Sopandie. D. and Lubis, I. (2021). Water-efficient rice performances under drought stress conditions. AIMS Agriculture and food, 6:838-863.
Djaman, K. 2018. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer dose and application timing on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated hybrid rice under semi-arid conditions. Journal of Agricultural and Science and Food Research, 9(2).
Fageria, N. K., Moreira, A. and Coelho, A. M. (2011). Yield and yield components of upland rice as influenced by nitrogen sources. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34:361-370. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2011.536878
Hirzel, J., Pedreros, J. and Cordero, K. (2011). Effect of nitrogen rates and split nitrogen fertilization. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 71:437-444. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392011000300015
Kartina, N., Rumanti, I. A. and Satoto. (2020). Agronomic performance and yield of hybrid rice genotypes in preliminary yield trial. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 484(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/484/1/012034
Ma, B., Zhang, L. and He, Z. (2023). Understanding the regulation of cereal grain filling: The way forward. In Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 65:526-547. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13456
Miao, Y. J., Yan, J., Zhao, D. H., Tian, Y. B., Yan, J. L., Xia, X. C., Zhang, Y. and He, Z. H. (2018a). Relationship between grain filling parameters and grain weight in leading wheat cultivars in the yellow and huai rivers valley. Acta Agronomica Sinica (China), 44:260-267. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.00260
Noor, H, Ding, P, Ren, A, Sun, M. and Gao, Z. (2023). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and yield. Agronomy. 13(6). doi:10.3390/agronomy13061550
Nurhermawati, R., Lubis, I. and Junaedi, A. (2023). The role of assimilate dynamic in rice grain filling under two nitrogen conditions. Trends in Sciences, 20:1-12.
Rajput, A, Rajput, S. S. and Jha, G. (2017). Physiological parameters leaf area index, crop growth rate, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate of different varieties of rice grown under different planting geometries and depths in SRI. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5:362-367. doi:10.18782/2320-7051.2472.
Sangothari, A., Radhamani, S., Janaki, P., Ravichandran, V., Gnanachitra, M. and Thavaprakaash, N. (2023). Evaluation of soil applied arbuscular mycorrhiza along with foliar nutrition of nitrogen, iron and zinc on, mycorrhizal colonization, physiological parameters, growth and yield of rice under aerobic condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 57:595-603. https://doi.org/10.18805/IJARe.A-6095.
Slameto, Fariroh, I., Hariyono, K. and Kim, K. M. (2023). Impact of nitrogen reduction on growth, biochemical compounds, and metabolites in two rice varieties. Universal Journal of Agricultural Research, 11:705-714.
Syahril, N. M., Nuraini, Y. and Purwani, J. (2017). Pengaruh sianobakteri dan dosis pupuk nitrogen terhadap hasil padi sawah ( Oryza sativa L .). J Tanah dan Sumber d Lahan. 4:599-608.
Tao, Z., Liu, Y., Chen, J., Cao, F. and Huang, M. (2022). Yield attributes response to nitrogen fertilization in low-nitrogen tolerant hybrid rice. Agronomy, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102320
Varinderpal-Singh., Kunal, Kaur, J., Bhatt, R., Kaur, S., Dhillon, B. S., Singh, K. B., Singh, S., Sharma, S. and Bijay-Singh. (2023). Site-specific fertilizer nitrogen management in less and high n responsive basmati rice varieties using newly developed pau-leaf colour chart. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 54:1334-1349.
Wang, B., Zhou, G., Guo, S., Li, X., Yuan, J. and Hu, A. (2022). Improving Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Rice for Sustainable Agriculture: Strategies and Future Perspectives. In Life 12, https://doi.org/10.3390/life12101653
Widyaningtias, L. A. M., Yudono, P. and Supriyanta, S. (2020). Identification of morphological and agronomic characters that determine the void of rice panicles (Oryza sativa L.). Vegetalika, 9:399. doi:10.22146/veg.50721.
Xu, L., Yuan, S., Wang, X., Yu, X. and Peng, S. (2021). High yields of hybrid rice do not require more nitrogen fertilizer than inbred rice: A meta-analysis. Food and Energy Security, 10:341-350.
Zhang, H., Zhang, J. and Yang, J. (2023). Improving nitrogen use efficiency of rice crop through an optimized root system and agronomic practices. Crop and Environment. Retried from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crope.2023.10.001
Zhang, Z. X., Li, Z., Chen, J., Li, Q. S., Chen, L. H., Chen, H. F., Huang, J. W. and Lin, W. X. (2011). Effects of nitrogen management on protein expression of flag leaves at grain-filling stage in large panicle rice. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 37:842-854.
Zhao, C., Liu, G., Chen, Y., Jiang, Y., Dai, Q., Huo, Z., Shi, Y., Zhao, L., Liao, P., Wang, W. and Xu, K. (2022). Excessive nitrogen application leads to lower rice yield and grain quality by inhibiting the grain filling of inferior grains. Agriculture (Switzerland), 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12070962
Zhou, W., Yan, F., Chen, Y. and Ren, W. (2022). Optimized nitrogen application increases rice yield by improving the quality of tillers. Plant Production Science, 25:311-319.