Controlling Planococcus citri in Rambutan (lat) culture with aqueous extracts

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Published: Sep 15, 2024
Keywords:
Extracts Pest Control Rambutan Mealybug

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Albores Flores, V. J.
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Instituto de Biociencias. Campus IV Blvd. Príncipe Akishino s/n Col. Solidaridad 2000, Tapachula, Chiapas, México, C.P. 30790
López García, J. A.
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Instituto de Biociencias. Campus IV Blvd. Príncipe Akishino s/n Col. Solidaridad 2000, Tapachula, Chiapas, México, C.P. 30790
Grajales Conesa, J.
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Instituto de Biociencias. Campus IV Blvd. Príncipe Akishino s/n Col. Solidaridad 2000, Tapachula, Chiapas, México, C.P. 30790
Guillen Ortega, E. N.
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Instituto de Biociencias. Campus IV Blvd. Príncipe Akishino s/n Col. Solidaridad 2000, Tapachula, Chiapas, México, C.P. 30790
Albores Flores, C. I.
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur. Carretera antiguo aeropuerto Km. 2.5, Centro 30700, Tapachula de Córdova y Ordoñez, Chiapas, México
Torres de los Santos, R.
Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas; Unidad académica multidisciplinaria Mante, Blvd. Enrique Cárdenas González, #1202 PTE, Col. Jardín, CP. 89840, Cd. Mante Tamaulipas, México
Utrilla Vázquez, M.
Universidad Politécnica de Tapachula. Ingeniería Agroindustrial. Carretera Tapachula a Puerto Madero, Km 24+300, San Benito, Puerto Madero. C.P. 30383. Tapachula, Chiapas, México
De Gyves Córdova, M. G.
Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Instituto de Biociencias. Campus IV Blvd. Príncipe Akishino s/n Col. Solidaridad 2000, Tapachula, Chiapas, México, C.P. 30790

Abstract

It was found that plant extracts work in the control of Planococcus citri (mealy bug) in rambutan crops, specifically those corresponding to Petiveria alliacea and Momordiga charantia, which managed to reduce the density of the mealybug population to a maximum of 1 individual per leaf, per panicle and for every 1000 fruits observed. The application of these aqueous plant extracts at the juvenile stage of the fruit managed to keep the mealybug population under control in rambutan crops, which translates into a great reduction in damage and a greater quantity of fruits available for marketing. In addition, plant extracts increased the number of phenolic compounds in the panicles from 0.003 to 0.006 mg EAG, per gram of panicle, which benefits the trees, as they are defensed as metabolites against pests and diseases. It is mentioned that plant extracts could offer an alternative to replace synthetic insecticides

Article Details

How to Cite
Albores Flores, V. J., López García, J. A., Grajales Conesa, J., Guillen Ortega, E. N., Albores Flores, C. I., Torres de los Santos, R., Utrilla Vázquez, M., & De Gyves Córdova, M. G. (2024). Controlling Planococcus citri in Rambutan (lat) culture with aqueous extracts. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 20(5), 1739–1754. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/5641
Issue
Vol. 20 No. 5 (2024): September
Section
Original Study
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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