Growth and edamame soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) production inoculated with mycorrhiza and nano-inoculant indigenous Rhizobium sp. at different watering frequency

Main Article Content

Astuti, A.
Mulyono.
Manihah, S. D.

Abstract

The present work of inoculation of edamame soybean using the nano formula of mycorrhizae-Rhizobium sp at different watering frequency demonstrated the interaction between inoculum (mycorrhiza-Rhizobium sp) and the watering frequency at once-in-6 day-period. The interaction between the inoculum and watering frequency was observed on the mycorrhiza colonization, root volume, fresh root weight, and shoot dry weight. It was also observed, however, that the nano formula of mycorrhiza-Rhizobium sp. resulted in the higher soybean yield compared to other treatments, i.e. crude mycorrhiza, and the mixture of crude mycorrhiza-Rhizobium sp. and nano formula of Rhizobium indigenous. In addition, the watering frequency at once-in-6 day-period did not result in significant soybean yield compared to once-in-4-day period but it showed significant difference with the once-in-2-day period

Article Details

How to Cite
Astuti, A., Mulyono., & Manihah, S. D. (2024). Growth and edamame soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) production inoculated with mycorrhiza and nano-inoculant indigenous Rhizobium sp. at different watering frequency. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 20(5), 1765–1778. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/5642
Section
Original Study

References

Abdelmoneim, T. S., Moussa, T. A. A., Almaghrabi, O. A., Alzahrani, H. S. and Abdelbagi, I. (2014). Increasing plant tolerance to drought stress by inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Life Science Journal, 11:10-17.

Astiko, W. (2021). Konsentrasi Hara, Serapan Hara dan Pertumbuhan pada Beberapa Varietas Kedelai dengan Aplikasi Paket Pemupukan Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza , Bahan Organik dan Anorganik di Lahan Kering. Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, Palembang, Indonesia, 10 p.

Astuti, A. and Matara, V. V. (2022). Effect of nano-formulated indigenous Rhizobium sp. on nodulation, growth, and yield of edamame soybean. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 985:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/985/1/012023.

Astuti, A., Mulyono and Fauzi, R. (2021). Characterization of Rhizobium Indigenous Isolates and Their Compatibility with edamame Soybean. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 752:3-8.

Astuti, A., Sarjiyah and Kusumastuti, L. (2016). Kajian Asosiasi Rhizobium sp.-Mikoriza-Rhizobacteri Indigenous Merapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Kedelai di Tanah Pasir Pantai. (Bachelor Thesis). Universitas Muhamamdiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.. Retrieved from http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/3250?show=full

Buzea, C., Pacheco, I. I. and Robbie, K. (2007). Nanomaterials and nanoparticles: sources and toxicity. Biointerphases, 2:MR17–MR71. https://doi.org/10.1116/1.2815690.

Campbell, N. A., Reece, J. B. and Mitchell, L. G. (1999). Biology (5th ed.). San Francisco: Benjamin-Cummings Pub Co.

Diagne, N., Ngom, M., Djighaly, P. I., Fall, D., Hocher, V. and Svistoonoff, S. (2020). Roles of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plant Growth and Performance: Importance in Biotic and Abiotic Stressed Regulation. Diversity, 12:370.

Fahrudin, F. (2009). Budidaya Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) Menggunakan Ekstrak Teh dan Pupuk Kascing. (Bachelor Thesis). Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia.

Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. (2020). 66,6% Ekspor edamame Berasal dari Jember. Retrieved from https://economy.okezone.com/read/2021/06/01/320/2154722/66-6-ekspor-edamame-berasal-dari-jember.

Masson-Boivin, C. and Sachs, J. L. (2018). Symbiotic nitrogen fixation by rhizobia-the roots of a success story. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 44:7-15.

Nusantara, A. D., Bertham, Y. H., Junedi, A. and Pujiwati, H. (2019). Pemanfaatan Mikroba untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Tanah Pesisir. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21:37-43.

Pattipeilohy, M. and Sopacua, R. (2014). Pengaruh Inokulasi Bakteri Rhizobium japanicum terhadap Pertumbuhan Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max L). BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan Dan Terapan, 1:49-55.

Samruan, W., Oonsivilai, A. and Oonsivilai, R. (2012). Soybean and fermented soybean extract antioxidant activities. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 72:281-285.

Santi, R., Aini, S. N. and Alfajri, A. (2019). Efektivitas bintil akar kedelai edemame (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) dengan pemberian TKKS di tailing pasir pasca tambang timah. Jurnal Agro, 6:153-167.

Sarawa, Arma, M. J. and Matola, M. (2014). Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) Pada Berbagai Interval Penyiraman dan Takaran Pupuk Kandang. Jurnal Agroteknos, 4:78-86.

Sari, R. and Prayudyaningsih, R. (2015). Rhizobium: Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen. Info Teknis EBONI, 12:51-64.

Sari, R. R. F., Aini, N. and Setyobudi, L. (2015). The effect of Rhizobium and organic mulches of straw in black soybean (Glycine max (L) Merril) varieties Detam 1. (in Indonesian). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 3:689-696.

Selvakumar, G., Kim, K., Walitang, D., Chanratana, M., Kang, Y., Chung, B. and Sa, T. (2016). Trap Culture Technique for Propagation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi using Different Host Plants. Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer, 49:608-613.

Setiawati, M. R., Sofyan, E. T., Nurbaity, A., Suryatmana, P. and Marihot, G. P. (2018). Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati, Vermikompos dan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Kandungan N, Populasi Azotobacter sp. dan Hasil Kedelai edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Pada Inceptisols Jatinangor. Agrologia 6(1). Retrieved from https://ojs.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/agrologia/article/view/174.

Sudiarti, D. (2017). The Effectiveness of Biofertilizer on Plant Growth Soybean "edamame" (Glycin max). Jurnal SainHealth, 1:97-106.

Sudiarti, D. and Hasbiyati, H. (2018). Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai edamame (Glycin max (L) Merrill) Melalui Pemberian Kombinasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) Dan Pupuk Kimia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat III Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban, 449-454.

Wang, Q., Liu, J. and Zhu, H. (2018). Genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying symbiotic specificity in legume-rhizobium interactions. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9:334639.