Study on status of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal populations in some pastures of Turkey
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Abstract
The status of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal populations in soil and root samples collected from different pastures of Turkey was studied. Soil physicochemical parameters as well as AM fungal population parameters including spore density (SD), frequency of mycorrhization (F%) and intensity of mycorrhization (M%) were measured and compared in soil and root samples. The correlation between these parameters was also determined. The fungal spores from soils with the highest population indices were propagated, purified and morphologically identified. The significant differences were observed on physicochemical parameters as well as AM fungal population indices among different soil samples and regions. The maximum and minimum averages of fungal spore density, mycorrhizal frequency and intensity of mycorrhization were observed in Sinop and Aydın soils, respectively. Also, a positive correlation was observed between fungal spore density and intensity of mycorrhization in different sampling regions. The results showed that there is a negative correlation between AM fungal indices (spore density and mycorrhizal colonization intensity) with soil EC, pH, available P, and available K. On the other hand, a positive correlation could be observed between AM fungal indices and soil organic matter. Based on morphological methods, 4 definite and 2 indefinite AMF species were identified after fungal propagation. The definite fungal species were Funneliformis caledonius, Rhizophagus fasciculatus, Rhizophagus intraradices and Glomus versiforme. The indefinite species were Glomus sp. and Paraglomus sp.
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