Liquid smoke toxicity characteristic from raw materials variation production with different temperature and concentration level

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Published: Nov 15, 2016
Keywords:
Raw material type Temperature Liquid smoke Concentration Toxicity

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Budaraga, I. K.
Agricultural Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture Ekasakti University, 21th Veteran Dalam street Padang 251163 Indonesia
Arnim, Y. M.
Animal Production Department, Faculty of Animal Husbandry Andalas University Limau Manis street Padang City, Indonesia
Usman, B.
Fisheries Cultivation Department, Faculty of Fishires Bung Hatta University, Sumatera street Padang city, Indonesia

Abstract

Based on the results, it can be concluded that: a). The best liquid smoke production quality can be found in cinnamon raw materials treatment at temperature level of 400±10°C that shows mortality rate of artemiasalinaon 19.048% that is the smallest compared to the other two raw material, b) liquid smoke as the results of different raw materials treatment combination (coconutfiber, coconut shell, and cinnamon) with different pyrolysis temperature show toxic characteristic (LC50 <30 ppm) with LC values 50 ​​respectively 14.9 ppm, 20.9 ppm and 20.5 ppm, c) liquid smoke as the results of treatment combination of raw materials (coconut fiber, coconut shell, and cinnamon) with different liquid smoke concentration show toxic characteristic (LC50 <30 ppm) with LC value 50 respectively 22.1 ppm, 19.6 ppm and 27 ppm. d) liquid smoke as the results of pyrolysis temperature treatment combination(100 ± 10°C, 200 ± 10°C, 300 ± 10°C and 400 ± 10°C) at different liquid smoke concentration show toxic characteristic (LC50 <30 ppm) with LC value50 respectively 20.5 ppm, 22 ppm, 15.9 ppm and 17.9 ppm. e) liquid smoke as the results of different raw materials treatment combinationwith different pyrolysis temperature at concentration of 0 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm respectively show toxic characteristic (LC50 <30 ppm) with LC value50 at 10.5 ppm, 11.6 ppm, 39.8 ppm, 18.6 ppm, 11.6 ppm while the concentration of 50 ppm and 1000 ppm at LC50 valuerespectively on 55 ppm and 48.4 ppm does not have toxic characteristic (LC50>30 ppm), next at the same different raw materials treatment combinationregression line with pyrolysis temperature on liquid smoke concentration of 50 ppm, 500 ppm and 1000 ppm have a weak relation to the value of probit with R2value respectively at 0.1049, 0.2141 and 0.2308. While the other concentration of 0 ppm, 12.5 ppm, 50 ppm and 100 ppm have stronger relation with the probit value as indicated by R2value respectively at 0.7159, 0.8495, 0.807 and 0.8181.

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How to Cite
Budaraga, I. K., Arnim, Y. M., & Usman, B. (2016). Liquid smoke toxicity characteristic from raw materials variation production with different temperature and concentration level. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 12(6), 1017–1034. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/6684
Issue
Vol. 12 No. 6 (2016): November
Section
Original Study
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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