Screening for plant extract, antagonistic microorganism and fungicides to control Ganoderma boninense caused stem rot of oil palm in vitro
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Abstract
The basal stem rot of oil palm caused by Ganoderma boninense has been reported as the severe disease in growing area, a few studies of this disease was reported in Thailand. This research was carried out to screen plant extract, antagonistic microorganism and fungicides for control Ganoderma boninense caused stem rot of oil palm in vitro. Plant extract from leaves of Antigonon leptopus and Carica papaya; rhizome of Zingiber montanum, Curcuma longa and Zingiber offcinale; and latex of Carica papaya was test by poison media technique. The result showed that all of plant crude extract were not the high effective control of this pathogen. The highest was Carica papaya with mycelium growth inhibition 41.26 %. The indigenous antagonistic microorganism isolated from rhizosphere showed the high efficiency to control this pathogen was antagonistic bacterial isolate B001, B002 and B003 and antagonistic fungus isolate T003. For fungicides, in vitro screening, prochloraz, kresoxim methyl and chlorotalonil was the high efficacy control Ganoderma boninense with mycelium growth inhibition percentage of 96.22, 98.96 and 88.44 % respectively.
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