Reliability of seedling stage selection for aluminium stress tolerance in hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L)
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Abstract
In Ultisol, the presence of aluminium (Al) in high concentration is the main constraint hampering growth and yield of many crops, including hot pepper. The use of varieties tolerant to Al stress is one most prospective manner, which is relatively low cost and environmentally friendly, in exploiting this acidic soil to increase the national hot pepper production. Appropriate screening method is required to make variety development more efficient. a concentration of 2 mM Al in nutrient solution gave enough selecting pressure to determine genotypes which tolerant to Al stress. Seedling stage selection was highly reliable to determine most tolerant genotypes against Al stress in hot pepper, with the key trait of plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and stem diameter. The most tolerant genotype amongst 27 tested genotypes were ‘HP’, ‘PBC621’, ‘PBC266’, ‘PBC 157’, ‘Mario’, ‘PBC155’, ‘PBC396’, ‘Sempurna’ and the most sensitive ones were ‘LPK’ and ‘Romario’. The result of field experiment confirmed the greenhouse finding. However, It is needed to be further evaluated more acidic ultisol to obtain more accurate aluminum tolerance property of selected genotypes
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