The effects of the reduced sugar on macaron quality

Main Article Content

Luangsakul, N.
Chiralaksanakul, N.

Abstract

Higher levels of sugars affected both firmness and cohesiveness in macaron batter which the latter was more affected. For macaron shell quality, higher levels of granulated and confectioner’s   sugars caused more fracturability, hardness and cohesiveness of macaron shells. Both sugars showed significantly pronounced effects on textural attributes of macaron shells, especially on its brittleness, hardness, and cohesiveness. The study showed that the amount of granulated sugar could be reduced from 150 g to 130 g and confectioner’s sugar from 150 g to 126 g without affecting their acceptability in a professional panel sensory evaluation. The impact of reduced sugar on macaron shells was reduce feet height and increased chewiness. The macarons made from either reduced or non-reduced sugar levels which had similar overall liking scores that were not significantly different (p>0.05).

Article Details

How to Cite
Luangsakul, N., & Chiralaksanakul, N. (2020). The effects of the reduced sugar on macaron quality. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 16(5), 1113–1124. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/7299
Section
Original Study

References

Annie, W. (2012). Optimizing sugar ratios for macaron taste and structure. Available: Scihttp://www.cookingscienceguy.com/pages/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Food-ScienceMacaron pdfence, 74:147-156.

Arwa, S. A. (2013). Egg white foam. Thesis for master’s degree of Food Technology. Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.

Biguzzi, C., Lange, C. and Schlich, P. (2015). Effect of sensory exposure on liking for fat- or sugar-reduced biscuits. Appetite, 95:317-323.

Cindy, M. (2009). The Macaron and madame blanchez. Gastronimica, 9:14-18.

Edward, W. P. (2000). The Science of Sugar Confectionery. The royal society of Chemistry. Thomas Graham House. Science Park. Milton Road.Cambridge. UK.

Gabriel, S. M. S. (2014). The Science behind Patisserie: A chemical, physical and biological science. Available: https://www.edubcn.cat/rcs_gene/treballs_recerca/2014-2015-05-1-TR_baixa.pdf.

Gallagher, E., O’Brien, C. M., Scannell, A. G. M. and Arendt, E. K. (2003). Evaluation of sugar replacers in short dough biscuit production. Journal of Food Engineering, 56:261-263.

Kawai, K., Toh, M. and Hagura, Y. (2014). Effect of sugar composition on the water sorption and softening properties of cookie. Food Chemistry, 145:772-776.

Kim, S. Y., Han, G. D., Jung, I. C. and Kim, K. J. (2017). Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of macaron with Opuntia ficus-indica var. Saboten powder. Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life, 27:332-340.

Maache-Rezzoug, Z., Bouvier, J. -M., Allaf, K. and Patras, C. (1998). Effect of principal ingredients on rheological behaviour of biscuit dough and on quality of biscuits. Journal of Food Engineering, 35:23-42.

Pareyt, B., Talhaoui, F., Kerckhofs, G., Brijs, K., Goesaert, H., Wevers, M., and Delcour, J. A. (2009). The role of sugar and fat in sugar-snap cookies: Structural and textural properties. Journal of Food Engineering, 90:400-408.

Pierre, H. (2015). Macaron. Grub Street. London, 13-23.

The Macaron Master (not dated) http://www.themacaronmaster.com/macarons/best-macarons-criteria-how-to-evaluate-macarons accessed 11 November 2019.

Weenuttranon, J., Fuengkajornfung, N. and Sanprom, T. (2019). Product development of macaron with wild almond powder substitute for almond powder. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.11589.50403.