Morphological diversity of banana (Musa sp.) accessions collected from Bengkulu Province, Indonesia.
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Local banana germplasm accessions of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, were studied to elucidate their similarity based on morphological performances using multivariate techniques. Low to medium correlation coefficients were found among 13 morphological characters of bananas, indicating that those traits are independent in nature. To facilitate interpretation of the results of principal component analysis, three PCAs, explaining 44.5% of the variability of the accessions, were adopted. PCA1 is characterized by pseudostem height, leaf blade length and peduncle length PCA2 is characterized by pseudostem color, bract apex shape, number of fruits and fruit length while PCA3 is characterized by peduncle length, fruit position, fruit length and immature fruit peel color. Using the three PCAs as the basis for clustering, the accessions can be grouped into four clusters to set apart their main habitats.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Aeberli, A., Johansen, K., Robson, A., Lamb, D. W. and Phinn, S. (2021). Detection of banana plants using multi-temporal multispectral UAV imagery. Remote Sensing, 13:2123.
Buck, M. and Hamilton, C. (2011). The Nagoya Protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 20:47-61.
Calberto, G., Blake, D., Staver, C., Carvajal, M. and Brown, D. (2018). The frequency and effects of weather events on banana productivity – results of a global survey. Proc. X Int. Symp. on Banana: ISHS-ProMusa Symp. on Agroecological Approaches to Promote Innovative Banana Production Systems, 179-186.
Daniells, J., Jenny, C., Karamura, D. and Tomekpe, K. (2001). Musalogue: a catalogue of Musa germplasm. Diversity in the genus Musa (E. Arnaud and S. Sharrock, compil.). International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain, Montpellier, France.
Dwiyanti, F. G., Harada, K., Siregar, I. Z. and Kamiya, K. (2014). Population genetics of the critically endangered species Dipterocarpus littoralis Blume (Dipterocarpaceae) endemic on Nusakambangan Island, Indonesia. Biotropia, 21:1-12.
Hapsari, L., Azrianingsih, R. and Arumingtyas, E. L. (2018). Genetic variability and relationship of banana cultivars (Musa L.) from East Java, Indonesia based on the internal transcribed spacer region nrDNA sequences. Journal of Tropical Biology & Conservation (JTBC), 15:101-120.
Hastuti, H., Purnomo, P., Sumardi, I. and Daryono, B. S. (2019). Diversity wild banana species (Musa spp.) in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20:824-832.
IPGRI. (1996). Descriptors for Banana (Musa spp.). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
Johnson, M., Davis, E. and Smith, D. (2023). Morphological assessment of genetic diversity in West Java "Muli" bananas. American Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, 11:48-65.
Kamira, M., Ntamwira, J., Sivirihauma, C., Ocimati, W., van Asten, P. J., Vutseme, L. and Blomme, G. (2016). Agronomic performance of local and introduced plantains, dessert, cooking and beer bananas (Musa spp.) across different altitude and soil conditions in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11:4313-4332.
Liliwirianis, N., Suratman, M. N. and Tahir, S. Z. M. (2013). Conservation of the critically endangered tree species Dipterocarpus semivestitus in Malaysia. In 2013 IEEE Business Engineering and Industrial Applications Colloquium (BEIAC), 225-228.
Linting, M., Van Os, B. J. and Meulman, J. J. (2011). Statistical significance of the contribution of variables to the PCA solution: an alternative permutation strategy. Psychometrika, 76:440-460.
Opara, U. L., Jacobson, D. and Al-Saady, N. A. (2010). Analysis of genetic diversity in banana cultivars (Musa cvs.) from the South of Oman using AFLP markers and classification by phylogenetic, hierarchical clustering and principal component analyses. Journal of Zhejiang University Science, 11:332-341.
Poerba, Y. S. (2016). Banana catalogue of banana germplasm garden collection. LIPI Biology Research Center. LIPI Press, Jakarta.
Poerba, Y. S. and Ahmad, F. (2013). Genetic diversity analysis of Musa balbisiana Colla based on RAPD and ISSR markers. Biology News, 12:259-267.
Poerba, Y. S., Martanti, D, and Ahmad, F. (2018). Description of bananas from the collection of the LIPI Biology Research Center. LIPI Press, Jakarta.
Primananda, E., Rinandio, D. S. and Robiansyah, I. (2022). Population status of the critically endangered tree Vatica venulosa (Dipterocarpaceae) in lowland riparian forests of East Kalimantan. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1109:012-094. IOP Publishing.
Ramli, S. B., Alkarkhi, A. F., Yong, Y. S. and Easa, A. M. (2009). The use of principle component and cluster analyses to differentiate banana pulp flours based on starch and dietary fiber components. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 60:317-325.
Ramli, S., Ismail, N., Alkarkhi, A. F. M. and Easa, A. M. (2010). The use of principal component and cluster analysis to differentiate banana peel flours based on their starch and dietary fibre components. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 21:91.
Riandini, E. (2020). Phenotypic relationship of bananas in Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology, 3:111-117.
Riandini, E., Astuti, R. R. S. and Setiawan, M. R. (2021). Types of banana (Musaceae) in Curup Tengah District, Rejang Lebong Regency. Biologica Samudra, 3:14-24.
Riandini, E., Fitria, N. and Setiawan, M. R. (2018). Diversity and relationship of banana plants (Musaceae) in Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. Biota: Biology and Biology Education, 11:123-135.
Rosales, F. E., Belalcázar Carvajal, S. and Pocasangre, L. E. (2006). Global conservation strategy for Musa (Banana and Plantain): A consultative document prepared in collaboration with partners in the Musa research-and-development community. International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain, Montpellier, France.
Slamet, A., Hisra, H. and Rajab, R. (2020). The characteristics of the morphological genotypes of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) from Buton Selatan. Scientiae Educatia: Journal of Science Education, 9:87-95.
Soares, J. D. R., Pasqual, M., Rodrigues, F. A., Lacerda, W. S., Donato, S. L. R., e Silva, S. D. O. and Paixão, C. A. (2012). Correlation between morphological characters and estimated bunch weight of the tropical banana cultivar. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11:10682-10687.
Soto, M. S., Greppi, J. A. and Facciuto, G. (2011). Exploration and collection of ornamental germplasm native to Argentina. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology, 5:10-22.
Tak, M. K., Kumar, V., Attar, S., Revale, A. K. and Patel, R. (2015). Correlation of banana cv Grand Naine with growth and yield aspect. Journal of Plant Development Sciences, 7:1-6.
USDA. (2020). Food data central search results: bananas, overripe, raw. US Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/ 1105073/nutrients.
Voora, V., Larrea, C. and Bermudez, S. (2020). Global market report: bananas. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Canada.
Zulfahmi, Hermawati, P., Suryani, P. and Rosmaina. (2024), Diversity and genome classification of banana (Musa spp.) at Kuantan Singingi District – Riau Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1-8.