Selection of SSR Markers for drought resistant sugarcane in Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
Drought is the most significant environmental stress factor affecting agriculture worldwide and improving yield under drought conditions is a primary goal of plant breeding. In Thailand, sugarcane productivity decreased by approximately 12.5 tons/hectare from 2014 to 2016 as a result of drought. Drought tolerance comprises the combination of many characteristics. Indirect screening methods based on physiological and genomic traits are used to select drought-tolerant varieties with increased growth efficiency. Physiological traits observed in this study were stomatal conductance (gs), PSII maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm), and leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD index). These were correlated with agronomic traits such as height, weight, and a number of stalks. Fourteen candidate SSR markers were selected as genomic data to determine the grouping relationship. Under drought conditions, our results indicated that maintaining higher photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm) and chlorophyll content (SPAD index) showed the potential to achieve greater growth under water stress conditions. K93-219 had the highest values of physiological traits followed by KPS01-12, UT12, MPT10-52, and MPT03-320, respectively. A phylogenetic tree of 4 SSR markers gave an interesting pattern suggesting that K93-219 and UT12 were close neighbor groups followed by MPT10-54 and KPS01-12, respectively. Results can be used to model selective varieties of sugarcane in Thailand. This research demonstrates an alternative method for screening sugarcane varieties that can adapt and grow under water stress conditions, and offers opportunities to develop breeding approaches for crop improvement in Thailand.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Basnayake, J., Jackson, P. A., Inman-Bamber, N.G. and Lakshmanan, P. (2012). Sugarcane for Water-Limited Environments. Genetic Variation in Cane Yield and Sugar Content in Response to Water Stress. Experimental Botany, 63:6023-6033.
Chaves, M. M., Pereira, J. S., Maroco, J., Rodrigues, M. L., Ricardo, C. P. P., Osorio, M. L., Carvalho, I., Faria, T. and Pinheiro, C. (2002). How Plants Cope with Water Stress in the Field. Photosynthesis and Growth. Annals of Botany, 89:907-916.
da Silva, P. P., Soares, L., da Costa, J. G., da Silva Viana, L., de Andrade, J. C. F., Gonçalves, E. R., dos Santos, J. M., de Souza Barbosa, G. V., Nascimento, V. X.,. Todaro, A. R., Riffel, A., Grossi-de-Sa, M. F., Barbosa, M. H. P., Sant’Ana A. E. G.and Neto, C. E. R. (2012). Path Analysis for Selection of Drought Tolerant Sugarcane Genotypes through Physiological Components. Industrial Crops and Products, 37:11-19.
Dodd, I. C. (2003). Hormonal Interactions and Stomatal Responses. Plant Growth Regulation, 22:32-46.
Dray, F. A., Center, T. D. and Mattison, E. D. (2012). In situ estimates of water hyacinth leaf tissue nitrogen using a SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter. Aquatic Botany, 100: 72-75.
Flexas, J., Bota, J., Galmes, J., Medrano, H. and Ribas-carbo, M. (2006). Keeping a Positive Carbon Balance under Adverse Conditions: Responses of Photosynthesis and Respiration to Water Stress. Physiologia Plantarum, 127:343-352.
Graca, J. P., Rodrigues, F. A., Farias, J. R. B., Oliveira, M.C.N., Hoffmann-Campo, C. B. and Zingaretti, S. M. (2010). Physiological parameters in sugarcane cultivars submitted to water deficit. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 22:189-197.
Grant, O. M. (2012). Understanding and Exploiting the Impact of Drought Stress on Plant Physiology, In P. P. AHMAD, M. N. V., eds. Springer New York. Springer, New York.
Guler, N. S. and Pehlivan, N. (2016). “Exogenous low-dose hydrogen peroxide enhances drought tolerance of soybean (Glycine max L.) through inducing antioxidant system.” Acta Biol Hung, 67:169-183.
Hoisington, D. (1992). Laboratory protocals. CIMMYT Appiled Molecular Genetics Laboratory. CIMMYT, Mexico.
Inman-bamber, N. G. (2004). Sugarcane Water Stress Criteria for Irrigation and Drying Off. Field Crops Research, 89:107-122.
Inman-bamber, N. G., Lakshmanan, P. and Park, S. (2012). Sugarcane for Water-Limited Environments: Theoretical Assessment of Suitable Traits. Field Crops Research, 134:95-104.
Jangpromma, N., Thammasirirak, S., Jaisil, P. and Songsri, P. (2012). Effects of drought and recovery from drought stress on above ground and root growth, and water use efficiency in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 6:1298-1304.
Jangpromma, N., Songsri, P., Thammasirirak, S. and Jaisil, P. (2010). Rapid assessment of chlorophyll content in sugarcane using a SPAD chlorophyll meter across different water stress conditions. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 9:368-374.
Jubany-Marí, T., Munné-Bosch, S., López-Carbonell, M. and Alegre, L. (2009). “Hydrogen peroxide is involved in the acclimation of the Mediterranean shrub, Cistus albidus L., to summer drought.” Journal of Experimental Botany, 60:107-120.
Juttupoornpong, S., Sirisink, S., Suchato, W., Thumthong, P., Lertprasertrat, K., Duanmeesuk, U. and Sukhnimitre, M. (2012). Sugarcane Varietal Improvement of Subhan Buri Agricultural Research and Development Center. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 3:1-7.
Kanagaraj, P., Prince, S., Annie Sheeba, J., Biji, K. R., Babu Paul, S., Alagarswamy, S. and Ranganathan, C. (2010). Microsatellite markers linked to drought resistance in rice (Oryza sativa L. Current science, 98:836-839.
Kautsky, H. and A. Hirsch (1931). Chlorophyllfluoreszenz und Kohlensäureassimilation. Naturwissenschaften, 19: 964.
Khonghintaisong, J., Songsri, P. and Jongrungklang, N. (2017). Growth and Physiological Patterns of Sugarcane Cultivars to Mimic Drought Conditions in Late Rainy Season System. Naresuan University Journal, 25:2.
Kramer, P. J. and Boyer, J. S. (1995). Water Relations of Plants and Soils. Academic Press, Book Marketing Department, San Diego, US.
Lakshmanan, P. and Robinson, N. (2014). Stress Physiology: Abiotic Stresses. Sugarcane: Physiology, Biochemistry, and Functional Biology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Liu, S., Lv, Z., Liu, Y., Li, L. and Zhang, L. (2018). Network analysis of ABA-dependent and ABA-independent drought responsive genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 41:624-637.
Lu, X., Zhou, H., Pan, Y. B., Chen, C. Y., Zhu, J. R., Chen, P. H., Li, Y. R., Cai, Q. and Chen, R. K. (2015). Segregation analysis of microsatellite (SSR) markers in sugarcane polyploids. Genet Mol Res, 14:18384-18395.
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. (2013). Land Use Statistics Whole Kingdom 2003- 2013. Available Source: http://service.nso.go.th/nso/web/statseries/statseries14.html, October 5, 2016.
Oliveira, K. M., Pinto, L. R., Marconi, T. G., Mollinari, M., Ulian, E. C., Chabregas, S. M., Falco, M. C., Burnquist, W., Garcia, A. A. and Souza, A. P. (2009). Characterization of new polymorphic functional markers for sugarcane. Genome, 52:191-209.
Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Saed-Moucheshi, A., Pakniyat, H. and Pessarakli, M. (2016). Stomatal responses to drought stress: 24-40. Rivero, R.M., V. Shulaev, and E. Blumwald. 2009. Cytokinin-Dependent Photorespiration and the Protection of Photosynthesis During Water Deficit. Plant Physiology, 150:1530-1540.
Ribeiro, R., Machado, R. S., Machado, E. C., Machado, D., Filho, J. and Landell, M. G. A. (2013). Revealing drought-resistance and productive patterns in sugarcane genotypes by evaluating both physiological responses and stalk yield. Experimental Agriculture, 49:02.
Rivero, R. M., Shulaev, V. and Blumwald, E. (2009). Cytokinin-Dependent Photorespiration and the Protection of Photosynthesis During Water Deficit. Plant Physiology, 150:1530-1540.
Robertson, M. J., Inman-Bamber, N. G., Muchow, R. C. and Wood, A. W. (1999). Physiology and productivity of sugarcane with early and mid-season water deficit. Field Crops Research, 64:211-227.
Sharma, V. (2009). Identiication of Drought-Related Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) in Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Using Genic Markers. DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY, Texas A&M University.
Silva, M. D. A.,. Jifon, J. L., Silva, J. A. G. D. and Sharma, V. (2007). Use of Physiological Parameters as Fast Tools to Screen for Drought Tolerance in Sugarcane. Plant Physiology, 19:193-201.
Singels, A. and Inman-bamber, N. G. (2002). The Response of Sugarcane to Water Stress: Preliminary Results from a Collaborative Project. Proceedings of the Annual Congress - South African. Sugar Technologists’ Association, 240-244.
Singels, A., Kennedy, A. J.and Bezuidenhout, C. N. (2000). The Effect of Water Stress on Sugarcane Biomass Accumulation and Partitioning. Proceedings of the Annual Congress-South African Sugar Technologists’ Association, 169-172.
Singels, A., Van den berg, M., Smit, M. A., Jones, M. R. and Van antwerpen, R. (2010). Modelling Water Uptake, Growth and Sucrose Accumulation of Sugarcane Subjected to Water Stress. Field Crops Research, 117:59-69.
Stiles, W., Monteith, J. L. and Bull, T. A. (1970). A diffusive resistance porometer for field use. Journal of Applied Ecology, 7:617-638.
Somkit, S., Vorasatit, N. and Ponluckdee, V. (2007). Study of Physiology and Botanical Characteristics of Drought Tolerant Sugarcane. Department of Agriculture, Ubon Ratchathani.
Tabkhkar, N., Rabiei, B., Samizadeh Lahiji, H. and Hosseini Chaleshtori, M. (2018). “Genetic Variation and Association Analysis of the SSR Markers Linked to the Major Drought-Yield QTLs of Rice.” Biochem Genet, 56:356-374.
Tripathi, P., Chandra, A. and Prakash, J. (2019). Physio-biochemical assessment and expression analysis of genes associated with drought tolerance in sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) exposed to GA3 at grand growth stage. Plant Biology, 21:45-53.
Thai Encyclopedia for Youth. (1980). “Sugar cane growth.” Retrieved from http://kanchanapisek.or.th/kp6/sub/book/book.php?book=5&chap=3&page=t5-3-info detail06. html.
Wilkinson, S., Kudoyarova, G. R, Veselov, D. S., Arkhipova, T. N and Davies, W. J. (2012). Plant Hormone Interactions: Innovative Targets for Crop Breeding and Management. Experimental Botany, 63:3499-3509.
Wang, Z., Li, G., Sun, H., Ma, L., Guo, Y., Zhao, Z., Gao, H. and Mei, L. (2018). Effects of drought stress on photosynthesis and photosynthetic electron transport chain in young apple tree leaves. Biology Open 7: bio035279.