Effect of seedling management under aerobic soil on the yield and yield Components of Kum Bangpra Rice Variety (Oryza sativa L.).
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Abstract
The effect of the number of seedlings hill-1 on the yield under aerobic soil was investigated which compared to anaerobic soil, and identified the age of the seedlings for the maximum yield under aerobic soil of the Kum Bangpra rice variety. In the first experiment, it was found that there was an effect on the water levels, and number of seedlings hill-1 interaction on the number of spikelets panicle-1, number of filled grains panicle-1, number of empty grains panicle-1, and grain yield hill-1. The highest grain yields under aerobic soil were found in using three seedlings hill-1 with 41.5 g. hill-1 that was not different from one and two seedlings hill-1 under anaerobic soil (41.2 g and 41.7 g, respectively). Using three seedlings hill-1 under aerobic soil also provided agronomic characteristics that contributed to high productivity as the lower plant height (157 cm), 11 tillers seedlings hill-1, 11 panicles hill-1, 183 spikelets panicle-1, 138 filled grains panicle-1, 82% of filled grain, and 2.55 g of 100 grain-weight. The condition of the aerobic soil showed that it saved water by 26.3%. For the age of the seedlings, it was found that direct seeding and younger seedlings (15 days) were more well-established than the older seedlings, which displayed a clear plant height of 156-160 cm., 12 tillers seedlings hill-1, 11 panicles hill-1, 176 spikelets panicle-1, 158 filled grains panicle-1, 90% of filled grain, 2.43 g of 100 grain-weight, and 38.4 g of grain yield hill-1. Thus, it could be concluded that cultivation of the Kum Bangpra rice variety under aerobic soil by using younger seedlings or direct seeding with three seedlings hill-1 could maintain a high yield similar to anaerobic soil.
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