The cultivation of Milky Mushroom (Calocybe indica P&C) in the Plastic Bag in Thailand

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Published: Jul 15, 2022
Keywords:
Milky mushroom Bioactive Nutritional value Costs and returns

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Sornprasert, R.
Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
Kasipar, K.
Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
Katekunlaphan, T.
Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
Tongchure, S.
Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand
Sukkapan, P.
Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand

Abstract

The cultivation of milky mushroom (C. indica P&C) in the plastic bag had full colonized on the substrate was found to be fastest on the formula 14 (rice straw). The fastest primordia to fruiting body development period was found with formula 11 (bamboo leaves) with the minimum and maximum of average ambient temperature of 30.68oC and 31.86oC. Formula 9 (corn cob) resulted in the highest fruiting body weight, while the formula 11 gave the highest amount of fruiting bodies. For the duration of full colonized, mycelia to primordia and primordia to fruiting bodies, formula 10 (cat tail) resulted in the fewest total days. Meanwhile, formula 15 (banana pseudostem) gave highest the Biological efficientcy. The crude extract of fruiting bodies with ethanol were analyzed by the thin layer chromatography and 4 bands were detected with Rf 0.16, 0.26, 0.32 and 0.54. After bioactive compounds analyzing by chemical reaction, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, phenolic and terpenoid were found, which agrees with the spectroscopy tests. For the nutritional value analysis, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, ash, moisture and minerals were found in different quantities in the fruiting bodies. The consideration on an annual basis, formula 9 showed the lowest total annual cost. There were three cases of fresh mushrooms price/kg including 250, 400 and 700 baht/kg, considered on an annual basis, formula 10 resulted in the highest return. If considering profits, formula 9 brought the greatest profit per bag, while if considered annually, formula 10 generated the highest profit. Moreover, if the price was 250 baht/kg, formula 10, formula 11, formula 14 and formula 15 would result in the shortest payback period within 1 year, while formula 1 (rice husk), formula 3 (rain tree sawdust), formula 9, formula 2 (khae na sawdust) and formula 5 (para rubber sawdust), had 2-year payback periods. Moreover, formula 10 is presented to be the best net present value when compared to the other formulas

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Sornprasert, R., Kasipar, K., Katekunlaphan, T., Tongchure, S., & Sukkapan, P. (2022). The cultivation of Milky Mushroom (Calocybe indica P&C) in the Plastic Bag in Thailand. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 18(4), 1809–1824. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/8587
Issue
Vol. 18 No. 4 (2022): july
Section
Original Study
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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