Plant nutrient uptake and rice growth on marginal peat soil as affected by dolomite and NPK compound
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Abstract
The inherent properties of the peat paddy field in Bengkulu, Indonesia, are marginal behaviour for agriculture activities due to its low fertility. The results showed that the peat soil ameliorated with dolomite had a significant impact on Caexch and Mgexch in the soil, N and P uptake as well as plant attributes, such as productive rice tiller, fresh and dry straw weight, and dry rice grain weight. The applications of NPK fertiliser compounds significantly influenced total N and available P in the soil, N and P uptake by the plant, as well as the rice attributes. Soil Caexch was significantly correlated with soil pH, N, P and K uptake, as well as all rice attributes including productive rice tillers, fresh and dry straw weight, and rice grain. Soil Mgexch significantly correlated with N uptake and productive rice tillers. N and P in the soil significantly correlated with N and P uptake and were highly correlated with all rice growth attributes. The rice growth and the harvested grains were increased by 10.733 kg plot-1 or equal to 8.40 Mg ha-1 due to the amelioration of the peat paddy with 2.000 Mg ha-1 dolomite and the highest dose of NPK fertiliser compounds at 1.200 Mg ha-1. Therefore, the marginal peat soils in Bengkulu could be potentially used for rice cultivation following the correction of their inherent properties with soil ameliorants
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