Major nutrient uptake, their partitioning, and harvest index of peanut under organic farming practice in tropical highlands
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Abstract
The partitioning of major plant nutrients determines the harvest index of each nutrient, which is closely related to crop yield. The purpose of this study was to determine the major nutrient uptakes, partitioning, and harvest index of peanut when vermicompost was combined with a liquid organic fertilizer in organic farming practice. Results indicated that peanut fertilized with vermicompost at a rate of 25 Mg ha-1 combined with LOF absorbed the highest amount of N, P, and K and had the highest kernel. The study demonstrated that the appropriate time for greater availability of nutrients for peanut growth was during pod and seed formation. Supplementation of LOF to the application of vermicompost provided higher availability of N, P, and K, mainly after the flowering stage of peanut development. Lower N availability leaded to a higher harvest index. The findings supported the importance of LOF supplementation over solid organic fertilizer in organic farming practices for higher peanut productivity.
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