Factors affecting decision-making on greenhouse farming and cost-benefit analysis of greenhouse vegetable crops and melons in the northeastern region of Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
Northeastern Thai farmers in three provinces: Udon Thani, Nongkhai and Nong Bua Lamphu stated that healthiness was the foremost factor affecting their decision-making on greenhouse farming. Furthermore, cost and benefit of cultivating greenhouse vegetable crops and melons by these farmers were differently differed. In terms of greenhouse vegetable crop farming, it showed that its averaged total cost was 1,965.50 baht/production cycle, and this cost was divided into the averaged variable cost of 1,561.83 baht/production cycle and the averaged fixed cost of 403.67 baht/production cycle; moreover, its net profit was averaged of 1,060.75 baht/production cycle. In greenhouse melon farming, it indicated that its averaged total cost specified 7,595.50 baht/production cycle was based on the averaged variable cost of 6,521.33 baht/production cycle together with the averaged fixed cost of 1,074.17 baht/production cycle; in addition, its averaged net profit was 6,504.50 baht/production cycle. Comparing these results, cost and benefit of cultivating greenhouse vegetable crops and melons were significantly different at a statistical level of 0.05.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Anan-aue, P. (2021). Feasibility study of investment in smart agricultural farm to produce organic vegetagles in Chiang Rai Province. Academic Journal Uttaradit Rajabhat University Sceince and Technology (for Local Development), 16:27-39.
Asci, S. and Vansickle, J. J. (2014). Risk in investment decision making and greenhouse tomato production expansion in Florida. International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, 17:1-25.
Badji, A., Benseddik, A., Bensaha, H., Boukhlifa, A. and Hasrane, I. (2022). Design, technology, and management of greenhouse: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 373:133753.
Chaiubon, A., Wiseansart, A. and Pensuk, V. (2020). Factors influencing decision making on organic, GAP or chemical rice cultivation of farmers in Ban Nong Sok Dao Subdistrict, Nonsung District, Udon Thani Province. Udon Thani Rajabhat University Journal of Sciencecs and Technology, 8:201-215.
Department of Agriculture (2021). Farmers’ handbook: cultivation of cannabis sativa L. for medical and industrial benefits. Bangkok, Office of the Senior Experts, Department of Agriculture, pp.85-87.
Jaikrajang, B., Jitmung, G., Khun-in, J., Suntrarachun, C. and Petkeree, N. (2020). Comparison of revenue and expenses of melon and hydroponic vegetable plantings in greenhouse of agriculturalists in Surat Thani province. Khon Kaen Agricultural Journal, 48:719-726.
Jain, P. C. (1993). Greenhouse effect and climate change: scientific basis and overview. Renewable Energy, 3:403-420.
Jiracheewee, N., Kupawanichpong, W., Chansrakoo, W. and Horasart, V. (2008). Testing on efficiency of hydroponic greenhouses. Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 26:176-189.
Karanisa, T., Achour, Y., Ouammi, A. and Sayadi, S. (2022). Smart greenhouses as the path towards precision agriculture in the food-energy and water nexus: Case study of Qatar. Environment Systems and Decisions, 42:521-546.
Kavga, A., Thomopoulos, V. and Pantelis, B. (2021). Research on innovative training on smart greenhouse technologies for economic and environmental sustainability. Sustainability, 13:1-22.
Kay, R. D., Edwards, W. M. and Duffy, P. A. (2016). Farm management (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education: New York, pp.152-170.
Krejcie, R. V. and Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30:607-610.
Kürklü, A., Ghafoor, A., Khan, F. A. and Ali, Q. (2018). A review on hydroponic cultivation for sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Agricultural Environment and Food Sciences, 2:59-66.
Likitswat, F. (2021). Urban farming: Opportunities and challenges of developing greenhouse business in Bangkok metropolitan region. Future Cities and Environment, 7:8.
Molkesari, E. F., Allahyari, M. S. and Amirteimoori, A. (2014). Factors effecting greenhouse owners’ performance. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 20:329-339.
Sodawang, T., Kiatpathomchai, S. and Thongrak, S. (2022). Financial analysis of melon production in lower southern region of Thailand. Economics and Business Administration Journal Thaksin University, 14:43-62.
Sookananta, B., Pusayatanont, M., Camharn, T., Pisurach, N. and Chaothai, A. (2021). Development of greenhouse and monitoring system using IoT. Journal of Engineering and Innovation, 14:132-143.
Sophakham, S., Surkee, A., Seerakhun, P., Wiangngoen, K. and Wiseansart, A. (2017). Payback period analysis of cantaloupe cultivation in greenhouse. Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal, 45:1430-1435.
Suttiprasit, N. and Chantuk, T. (2016). Cost and sensibility of hydroponic vegetable business in Bangkok. Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University, 9:1627-1638.
Taranet, P., Phophan, P. and Hlaporm, K. (2022). Role of biochar in soil carbon sequestration and mitigation of greenhouse gases emission in agricultural land. Khon Kaen Agricultural Journal, 50:1233-1253.