Enhancing macronutrient uptake and growth of soybean in coastal areas through integrated biofertilizer applications
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Abstract
Results showed that the incorporation of soybean cultivars with microbial and bioenzyme-based biofertilizers markedly improved soil quality, plant growth, and macronutrient absorption in comparison to inorganic fertilizers. Anjasmoro had the most biomass and nutrient buildup, while Dega I and Dering I had moderate responses. Biofertilizer treatments raised the pH of the soil, as well as the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the tissue. They also made better use of nutrients overall. These results showed that combining better cultivars with biofertilizers could be a long-term way to improve soybean growth and reduce the need for chemical inputs.
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References
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