Adoption of rice straw pellet organic fertilizer among rice farmers: A case study in Nong Phak Nak Subdistrict, Suphan Buri Province, Thailand
Main Article Content
Abstract
The findings revealed that, prior to the training, most of the participants did not use organic fertilizer even though they had basic awareness, this was probably mainly due to perceived production complexity and delayed nutrient release. It was that there was a hightest level of quality of the instructional video materials (mean = 4.46). Besides, farmers’ knowledge significantly increased after the training (t = 19.47, p < 0.05), This implied that there was a large training effect on the acquired knowledge (Cohen’s d > 3.0). As a whold, the participant satisfaction with the training program was found at a highest level (mean = 4.32). This was particularly ontraining content and practical activities. As a whole, findings showed that participatory training combined with appropriate instructional media effectively enhanced participant knowledge, satisfaction, and adoption of rice straw pellet organic fertilizer. results showed the practical implications for extension in agricultural e programs to promote organic fertilizer application which produced from local resources in rice farming systems.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Best, J. W. (1977). Research in education (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Balaji, G. (2025). Self-directed learning in agricultural extension: A conceptual review of adult learning theory impacts on farmer autonomy and decision-making. Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 31:145-160.
Department of Rice (2022). Rice straw management and sustainable rice production in Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives.
Erwin, W. (1976). Participation management: Concept, theory and implementation. Atlanta, GA: Georgia State University.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2017). Sustainable rice production for food security. Rome, Italy: FAO.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2021). Circular economy in agriculture. Rome, Italy: FAO.
Gadde, B., Bonnet, S., Menke, C. and Garivait, S. (2009). Air pollutant emissions from rice straw open field burning in India, Thailand and the Philippines. Environmental Pollution, 157:1554-1558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.01.004
Knowler, D. and Bradshaw, B. (2007). Farmers’ adoption of conservation agriculture: A review and synthesis of recent research. Food Policy, 32:25-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2006.01.003
Knowles, M. S. (1984). The adult learner: A neglected species (3rd ed.). Houston, TX: Gulf Publishing.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Kolb, D. A., Rubin, I. M. and McIntyre, J. M. (1984). Organizational psychology: A book of readings (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Lal, R. (2015). Restoring soil quality to mitigate soil degradation. Sustainability, 7:5875-5895. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7055875
Pattanapant, A. and Chaiprasert, P. (2019). Organic fertilizer utilization and constraints among rice farmers in Thailand. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science, 52:145-156.
Pretty, J. N. (1995). Participatory learning for sustainable agriculture. World Development, 23:1247-1263. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(95)00046-F
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York, NY: Free Press.
Soythong, K. (2018). Development of rice straw-based organic fertilizer for sustainable agriculture [Lecture]. Research Institute of Modern Organic Agriculture (RIMOA), King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand.
Tilman, D., Balzer, C., Hill, J. and Befort, B. L. (2011). Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108:20260-20264. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116437108
Zhen, Z., Liu, H., Wang, N., Guo, L., Meng, J., Ding, N. and Wu, G. (2014). Effects of manure compost application on soil microbial community diversity and soil microenvironment in a temperate cropland in China. PLoS ONE, 9:e108555. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108555
Zoundji, G. C., Okry, F., Van Mele, P., Bentley, J. W. Sackey, C. K. (2024). The potential of farmer training video for supporting agroecological vegetable production in Benin. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 10:2358607. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2024.2358607