Seed Physio-biochemical quality of chilli (Capsicum frutescens) in different seed maturity
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Abstract
Result showed that mature red chili peppers exhibited the greatest seed vigor. Specifically, these peppers demonstrated a seed vigor index percentage of 62.67% and a seed growth rate of 40.91% etmal-1. There was a positive correlation coefficient observed between the seed vigor parameter of mature red chili peppers and the parameters of fruit chlorophyll and carotenoid content. In contrast, it was shown that the chlorophyll content of the fruit had a negative association with both the germination rate and seed vigor index in fruits of both second mature red and first immature red fruits. The fruit's carotenoid concentration shown negative associations with the seed vigor index in both second mature red and first immature red fruits, as well as negative associations with the germination rate of first immature red fruits.
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