Influence of plant growth regulators on shoot development of Chrysanthemums

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Published: Jan 15, 2024
Keywords:
Shoot regeneration Callus induction Plant growth regulator

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Boonkamjat, T.
Department of of Plant Production Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand.
Saetiew, K.
Department of of Plant Production Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand
Teerarak, M.
Department of of Plant Production Technology, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok, Thailand

Abstract

Plant nodes were cultured on MS mediums supplemented with multiple concentrations of plant growth regulators. Sunny Snow produced the largest callus of 1.19×1.19 cm and obtained 93.33% of new shoots with 10.00 shoots per callus, and 0.84 g callus fresh weight, when grew in MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/l BA + 0.1 mg/l IAA as compared to the control which no callus was produced. After 20 weeks of culturing, the second set showed that the control treatment of Sunny Snow gave the highest stem growth and the best canopy size of 9.00 and 5.60 cm respectively. Chompoo Phan gave the highest scores of chlorophyll content, i.e., chl a 652.14 µg/g FW, chl b 332.47 µg/g FW and carotenoid 165.92 µg/g FW. Besides, MDA appeared to be highest, 17.37 nmol/g FW when cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/l BA + 0.1 mg/l IAA.

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How to Cite
Boonkamjat, T., Saetiew, K., & Teerarak, M. (2024). Influence of plant growth regulators on shoot development of Chrysanthemums . International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 20(1), 53–68. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/12207
Issue
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): January
Section
Original Study
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