GGE biplot analysis of genotype by environment interaction and yield stability of yardlong bean lines under nine environments
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Abstract
The results indicated significant environment (E), genotype (G), and genotype x environment (GE) effects for yield. The environmental main effect explained 77.68% of the total variation, whereas the genotype and GE explained 4.30% and 8.58%, respectively. The genotype plus genotype by environment (GGE) biplot of the first two principal components explained (PC1 = 69.99%) and (PC2 = 14.02%) of the GEI sum of squares. Bangpra2 (G2) was the most stable line since it was the highest total genotype GE score and the position closest to the ideal genotype from the GGE Biplot. NO.25 (G8) and No.30 (G9) were the second and third stable lines according to their GE scores and GGE biblot. The best environment for yield selection of the 10 genotypes was planted in Chonburi in the early rainy season and applied with chemical fertilizers (E3) since it had the highest total environment GE score and its position closest to the ideal environment from the GGE Biplot.
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