The association of four species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with oil palm seedlings planted on inceptisol soil from Central Kalimantan Indonesia
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Abstract
Results showed that all AMF-treated seedlings (except the combination of Gigaspora sp. and Entrophospora sp.) were successfully colonized by AMF, with a high root colonization rate of >50%. The control seedling was also colonized by indigenous AMF presented in the soil, with the lowest root colonization rate recorded at 40.8%. Although the oil palm roots were colonized by AMF with a high colonization rate, the improvement of oil palm seedling growth and nutrient uptake varied. The AMF treatments consistently showing better growth and nutrient uptake than the control seedlings were Glomus sp., Glomus sp. + Gigaspora sp., and Glomus sp. + Entrophospora sp. These treatments increased plant growth in terms of shoot fresh weight by 32%, 41%, and 32%, and shoot dry weight by 45%, 48%, and 64%, respectively. Nutrient uptake also increased by 41-61% for phosphorus (P), 68-100% for Calcium (Ca), 26-38% for magnesium (Mg), and 34-58% for Boron (B).
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