Efficacy of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel hot water extract against Aeromonas hydrophila infection of seabass fingerling (Lates calcarifer)

Main Article Content

Thiankham, S.
Thonghuatoei, W.
Kantha, P.
Yomla, R.
Kitikiew, S.

Abstract

The mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) peel hot-water extract (MPE) is proved to be antibacterial potential of seabass fingerling (Lates calcarifer) rearing in freshwater which infected by Aeromonas hydrophila. In vitro study, Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of MPE was 25 ppm and the Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was 25 ppm. For In vivo, fingerlings were immersed in different concentrations of MPE by 0 ppm (Control), 20 ppm, 40 ppm, and 60 ppm respectively for 7 days with A. hydrophila concentration of 108 CFU mL-1. The results showed that the group which received MPE were higher survival rate compare with control group. Hematological parameters revealed that the group that received MPE had significantly increased levels of red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and hemoglobin concentration (Hb) than control group. Moreover, the water quality parameters were not significantly different except ammonia concentration, at 60 ppm MPE concentration of ammonia was the lowest. All results can imply that the MPE is able to improve the antibacterial potential and culture potential for seabass fingerlings.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
Thiankham, S., Thonghuatoei, W., Kantha, P., Yomla, R., & Kitikiew, S. (2024). Efficacy of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel hot water extract against Aeromonas hydrophila infection of seabass fingerling (Lates calcarifer). International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 20(1), 381–398. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/12262
Section
Original Study

References

Akmal, Y., Zulfahmi, I., Humairani, R., Muliari, M., Irfannur, I., Rinaldi, R. and Harahap, M. R. (2021). Inhibition test of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) against bacterial diseases of tiger grouper (Epinephellus fuscoguttatus). IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 869:012071.

Alderman, D. J. and Smith, P. (2001). Development of draft protocols of standard reference methods for antimicrobial agent susceptibility testing of bacteria associated with fish diseases. Aquaculture, 196:211-243.

Ali, S. S. R., Ambasankar, K., Musthafa, M. S. and Harikrishnan, R. (2017). Jerusalem artichoke enriched diet on growth performance, immuno-hematological changes and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 70:335-342.

Austin, B. and Austin, D. A. (1999). Disease in Farmed and Wild Fish. In: Bacterial Fish Pathogen, Ellis Horwood Ltd, Chichester, pp. 161-214.

Azad, I. S., Rajendran, K. V., Rajan, J. J. S., Vijayan, K. K. and Santiago, T. C. (2001). Virulence and histopathology of Aeromonas hydrophila (SAH93) in experimentally infected tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 16:265-275.

Blaxhall, P. C. and Daisley, K. W. (1973). Routine haematological methods for use with fish blood. Journal of fish biology, 5:771-781.

Bromage, E. A. and Owens, L. (2002). Infection of barramundi Lates calcarifer with Streptococcus iniae: effects of different routes of exposure. Diseases of aquatic organisms, 52:199-205.

Dang, M., Nowell, C., Nguyen, T., Bach, L., Sonne, C., Nørregaard, R., Stride, M. and Nowak, B. (2019). Characterisation and 3D structure of melanomacrophage centers in shorthorn sculpins (Myoxocephalus scorpius). Tissue and Cell, 57:34-41.

Deangroj, A., Chaiprasert, C. and Kantas, T. (2022). Use of crude extract of mangosteen leaf for Inhibiting Aeromonas hydrophila. Journal of Science and Technology, Ubon Ratchathani University, 1:34-39.

Deen, A. N. E., Dorgham-Sohad, M., Hassan-Azza, H. M. and Hakim, A. S. (2014). Studies on Aeromonas hydrophila in cultured Oreochromis niloticus at Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt with reference to histopathological alterations in some vital organs. World J. Fish Mar. Sci, 6:233-240.

Department of Fisheries (2022). Statistics of Marine Fish Farms Survey 2022. Retrieved from https://www4.fisheries.go.th/local/

El-Sherbeny, E. M. E., Khoris, E. A. and Kassem, S. (2022). Assessment the efficacy of some various treatment methods, in vitro and in vivo, against Aeromonas hydrophila infection in fish with regard to side effects and residues. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 253:109246.

Fazio, F. (2019). Fish hematology analysis as an important tool of aquaculture: A review. Aquaculture, 500:237-242.

Fournie, J. W., Krol, R. M. and Hawkins, W. E. (2000). Fixation of fish tissues. In The laboratory fish, Academic Press, pp.569-578.

Harikrishnan, R., Balasundaram, C. and Heo, M. S. (2010). Herbal supplementation diets on hematology and innate immunity in goldfish against Aeromonas hydrophila. Fish & shellfish immunology, 28:354-361.

Havixbeck, J. J., Rieger, A. M., Churchill, L. J. and Barreda, D. R. (2017). Neutrophils exert protection in early Aeromonas veronii infections through the clearance of both bacteria and dying macrophages. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 63:18-30.

Husen, S. A., Winarni, D., Khaleyla, F., Kalqutny, S. H. and Ansori, A. N. M. (2017). Activity assay of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) pericarp extract for decreasing fasting blood cholesterol level and lipid peroxidation in Type-2 Diabetic mice. AIP Conference Proceedings, 020026 p.

Indrianingsih, A. W., Rosyida, V. T. and Ratih, D. (2020). March. In Vitro study of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Garcinia Mangostana L. Peel Extract. Vth International Conference on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, pp.152-155.

Inglis, V., Roberts, R. J. and Bromage, N. R. (1993). Bacterial diseases of fish. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Wiley.

Kayansamruaj, P., Dong, H. T. Nguyen, V. V., Le, H. D., Pirarat, N. and Rodkhum, C. (2015). Susceptibility of freshwater rearing Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) to pathogenic Streptococcus iniae. AquacultureResearch, pp.1-8.

Khang, P. V., Phuong, T. H., Dat, N. K., Knibb, W. and Nguyen, N. H. (2018). An 8-year breeding program for Asian seabass Lates calcarifer: Genetic evaluation, experiences, and challenges. Frontiers in genetics, 9:191.

Kitikiew, S., Chieng, Z., Li, C., Kuo, H. and Cheng, W. (2023). Injection administration of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) husk extract enhances physiological and immune-neuroendocrinological regulation of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 141:109019.

Kuo, H. W., Li, C. Y., Chieng, Z. X. and Cheng, W. (2023). Dietary administration of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel extract enhances the growth, and physiological and immunoendocrinological regulation of prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 140:108982.

Lemarie, G., Dosdat, A., Covès, D., Dutto, G., Gasset, E. and Person-Le Ruyet, J. (2004). Effect of chronic ammonia exposure on growth of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles. Aquaculture, 229:479-491.

Lili, W., Gumilar, R. Nurhayati, A. and Rosidah (2019). Effectivity of solution mangosteen rind (Garciana mangostana) as medicine for black tilapia juvenile (Oreochromis niloticus Bleeker) when infected by Aeromonas hydrophila. WSN, 133:56-70.

Nugroho, R. A., Manurung, H., Nur, F. M. and Prahastika, W. (2017). Terminalia catappa L. extract improves survival, hematological profile and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Betta sp. Fisheries & Aquatic Life, 25:103-115.

Pachanawan, A. and Ngamsnae, P. (2010). Efficacy of mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) extract on inhibition of Streptococcus agalactiae, a fish pathogenic bacterium. Journal of Fisheries Technology Research, 1:103-110.

Pedraza-Chaverri, J., Cárdenas-Rodríguez, N., Orozco-Ibarra, M. and Pérez-Rojas, J. M. (2008) Medicinal properties of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana). Food and Chemical Toxicology, 46:3227-3239.

Pimpimol, T., Whangchai, N., Klaharn, R. and Pimolrat, P. (2020). Optimize conditions for mangosteen peel-tannin extraction and its property in ammonia removal in fish ponds. The XIIth International Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation for Sustainable Well-Being, CIC-01,44-49.

Pinto, M. M. M., Sousa, M. E. and Nascimento, M. S. J. (2005). Xanthone derivatives: new insights in biological activities. Current medicinal chemistry, 12:2517-2538.

Rahman, M. Z., Hossain, A., Rahman, M. M., Nasren, S., Mamun, M., Khalil, S. and Alam, M. (2021). Molecular identification of Aeromonas hydrophila isolate with sensitivity and resistance to antibiotics for its different strains. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9:2062-2068.

Saraiva, A., Costa, J., Serrão, J., Cruz, C. and Eiras, J. C. (2015). A histology-based fish health assessment of farmed seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.). Aquaculture, 448:375-381.

Sagun, V. and Ocampo, P. (2006). Proliferation of melanomacrophage centers (MMCs) in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) as induced by exposure to imidacloprid insecticide. Philippine Entomologist, 20:150-164.

Shotts, Jr. E. B. and Rimler, R. (1973). Medium for the isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila. Applied Microbiology, 26:550-553.

Soosean, C., Marimuthu, K., Sudhakaran, S. and Xavier, R. (2010). Effect of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) extracts as a feed additive on growth and hematological parameters of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 14:605-611.

Steinel, N. C. and Bolnick, D. I. (2017). Melanomacrophage centers as a histological indicator of immune function in fish and other poikilotherms. Frontiers in immunology, 8:827.

Suksamrarn, S., Komutib, O., Ratananukul, P., Himnol N. C., Lartpornmatulee, N. and Sukamrarn, A. (2006). Cytotoxic prenylated xanthones from the young fruit of Garcinia mangostana. Chem Pharm Bull, 54:301-305.

Toranzo, A. E., Magariños, B. and Romalde, J. L. (2005). A review of the main bacterial fish diseases in mariculture systems. Aquaculture, 246:37-61.

Verissimo, N. V., Mussagy, C. U., Oshiro, A. A., Mendonca, C. M. N., Santos-Ebinuma, V. d. C., Pessoa, A., Oliveira, R. P. d. S. and Pereira, J. F. B. (2021). From green to blue economy: Marine biorefineries for a sustainable ocean-based economy. Green Chem, 23:9377-9400.

Wangkahart, E. (2018). Effect of Aeromonas hydrophila Infection on Hematological Value in Hybrid Catfish (Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus) and Sensitivity to Antibiotic Drugs. SWU Science, 34:152-166.

Wiegand, I., Hilpert, K. and Hancock, R. E. (2008). Agar and broth dilution methods to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antimicrobial substances. Nature protocols, 3:163-175.