Characteristics of Eucheuma denticulatum and Turbinaria conoides porridge as body lotion materials

Main Article Content

Nurjanah
Nurilmala, M.
Abdullah, A.
Seulalae, A. V.
Fauzan, R.

Abstract

Utilization of seaweed is driven by increasing seaweed production every year. Red algae and brown algae are the seaweeds that widely used in Indonesia. The characteristics, antioxidant activity and get the best combination of Eucheuma denticulatum and Turbinaria conoides seaweed porridge as body lotion materials were determined. The combination ratios of E.denticulatum and T.conoides were 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1, respectively.  The best combination seaweed porridge of E. denticulatum and T. conoides found in ratio 1:2 with IC50 value was 173.72 mg/L, and total phenol was 455 mgGAE/g. IC50 and Loss on Drying (LoD) in lotion product was 280.17 mg/L and 82.47%, respectively. The sensory test results were neutral so that seaweed porridge can be used as raw materials of lotion

Article Details

How to Cite
Nurjanah, Nurilmala, M., Abdullah, A., Seulalae, A. V., & Fauzan, R. (2021). Characteristics of Eucheuma denticulatum and Turbinaria conoides porridge as body lotion materials. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 17(4), 1521–1536. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/6237
Section
Original Study

References

Amaliah, S., Munandar, A. and Haryati, S. (2016). Pengaruh penambahan bubur rumput laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii) terhadap karakteristik bakso ikan payus (Elops hawaiensis). Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 6:40-50.

Damongilala, L. J., Widjanarko, S. B., Zubaidah, E. and Runtuwene, M. R. J. (2013). Antioxidant activity against methanol extraction of Eucheuma cotonii and E. denticulatum collected from North Sulawesi waters, Indonesia. Food Science and Quality Management, 17:7-14.

Deepak, P., Sowmiya, R., Balasubramani, G. and Perumal, P. (2017). Phytochemical profiling of Turbinaria ornate and its antioxidant and anti-proliferative effect. Journal of Taibah University Medical Science, 12:329-337.

Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (DEPKES RI) (1979). Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III. Available from https://kink.onesearch.id/Record/IOS3405.slims-2027/Description, Retrieved on 08 November 2020.

Desmiart, R., Martynis, M., Novita, J. and Saputra, N. (2017). Kombinasi proses filtrasi dan ion exchange secara kontinu pada pembuatan aquademin (demineralized water). Chemica, 4:27-32.

Dolorosa, M. T., Nurjanah, Purwaningsih, S. and Anwar, E. (2019). Utilization of Kappaphycus alvarezii and Sargassum plagyophyllum from Banten as cosmetic creams. Available from IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/404/1/012008

Farasat, M., Ali, R. and Nejad, K. (2014). Antioxidant activity, total phenolics and flavonoid contents of some edible green seaweed from Northern Coasts of the Persian gulf. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13:163-170.

Fathmawati, D., Abisin, M. R. P. and Roesyadi, A. (2014). Studi kinetika pembentukan karaginan dari rumput laut. Jurnal Teknis ITS, 3:27-32.

Gazali, M., Nurjanah and Zamani, N. P. (2019). The screening of bioactive compound of the green algae Halimeda macroloba (Decaisne, 1841) as an antioxidant agent from Banyak Island Aceh Singkil. Available from IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/348/1/012043, Retrieved 19-20 June 2019.

Hafting, J. T., Craigie, J. S., Stengel, D. B., Loureiro, R. R., Buschmann, A. H., Yarish, C., Edwards, M. D. and Critchley, A. T. (2015). Prospects and challenges for industrial production of seaweed bioactives. Journal of Phycology, 51:821-837.

Krisna, I. G. A. P. S. A., Santi, S. R. and Rustini (2014). Senyawa steroid daun gayam (Inocarpus fagiferus Fosb) dan aktivitasnya sebagai antioksidan terhadap difenilpikril hidrazil (DPPH). Jurnal Kimia, 8:251-256.

Kusmiyati, M., Sudrajat, Y., Lutfiah, I. A., Rustamsyah, A. and Rohdiana, D. (2015). Aktivitas antioksidan, kadar fenol total, dan flavonoid total dalam teh hijau (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) asal tiga perkebunan Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Teh dan Kina, 18:101-106.

La Barre, S., Potin, P., Leblanc, C. and Delage, L. (2010). The halogenated metabolism of brown algae (phaeophyta), its biological importance and its environmental significance. Marine Drugs, 8:988-1010.

Loupatty, V. D. (2010). Kajian senyawa metabolit primer dan sekunder dari rumput laut sebagai bahan baku industri. Seminar Nasional Basic Science II Pattimura University, pp.169-179.

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) (2015). Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam Angka Tahun 2015. Available from https://kkp.go.id/setjen/satudata/page/1453-kelautan-dan-perikanan-dalam-angka

Martiningsih, N. W., Sukarta, I. N. and Yuniana. P. E. (2014). Skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol buah terong ungu (Solanum melongena L.). Jurnal Kimia, 8:145-152.

Masduqi, A. F., Izzati, M. and Prihastanti, E. (2014). Efek metode pengeringan terhadap kandungan bahan kimia dalam rumput laut Sargassum polycystum. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 22:1-9.

Mishra, A. P., Saklani, S., Milella, L. and Tiwari, P. (2014). Formulation and evaluation of herbal antioxidant face cream of Nardostachys jatamansi collected from Indian Himalayan region. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4:79-82.

Mitsui (1997). New cosmetic science. NewYork, Elsevier.

Nurjanah., Abdullah, A. and Diachanty, S. (2020). Characteristics of Turbinaria conoides and Padina Minor as raw materials for healthy seaweed salt. Pharmacognosy Journal, 12:624-629.

Nurjanah., Suwandi, R., Anwar, E., Maharany, F. and Hidayat, T. (2019). Characterization and formulation of sunscreen from seaweed Padina australis and Euchema cottonii slurry. Available from IOP Conference Series Earth Environmental Sciences https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/404/1/012051.

Nurjanah., Abdullah, A., Fachrozan, R. and Hidayat, T. (2018). Characteristics of seaweed porridge Sargassum sp. and Eucheuma cottonii as raw materials for lip balm. Available from IOP Publishing IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/196/1/012018

Nurjanah., Nurilmala, M., Anwar, E., Luthfiyana, N. and Hidayat, T. (2017). Identification of bioactive compounds of seaweed Sargassum sp. and Eucheuma cottonii doty as a raw sunscreen cream. Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Pakistan Academy of Sciences B. Life and Environmental Sciences, 54:311-318.

Nurjanah., Nurilmala, M., Hidayat, T. and Sudirjo, F. (2016). Characteristics of seaweed as raw materials for cosmetics. Aquatic Procedia, 7:177-180.

Podungge, A., Damongilala, L. J. and Wewengkang, H. W. (2018). Kandungan antioksidan rumput laut Eucheuma denticulatum yang diekstrak dengan methanol dan etanol. Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 6:197-201.

Radam, R. R. and Purnamasari, E. (2016). Uji fitokimia senyawa aktif akar nipah (Nyfa frutican Wurmb) sebagai tumbuhan obat di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 4:28-34.

Sari, D. M., Anwar, E., Nurjanah and Arifianti, A. E. (2019). Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor activities of ethanol extracts of brown seaweed (Turbinaria conoides) as lightening ingredient. Pharmacognosy Journal, 11:379-382.

Sayuti, N. A. (2015). Formulasi dan uji stabilitas fisik sediaan gel ekstrak dan ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.). Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia, 5:74- 82.

Sondari, D. (2007). Sintesis dan aplikasi polimer kationik alami pada sistem emulsi skin lotion. (Master Thesis). IPB University, Bogor.

Sulistiyo, C. N. (2006). Pengembangan Brownies Kukus Tepung Ubi Jalar Di PT. Fits Mandiri Bogor (MasterThesis). IPB University, Indonesia.

Vermerris, W. and Nicholson, R. (2006). Phenolic Compound Biochemistry (Ed.). Belanda, Springer.

Wikanta, T., Januar, H. D. and Nursed, M. (2005). Uji aktivitas antioksidan, toksisitas dan sito toksisitas ekstrak alga merah rhodymeniapalmate. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 11:1-10.

Yanuarti, R., Nurjanah, Anwar, E. and Hidayat, T. (2017). Profil fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak rumput laut Turbinaria conoides dan Eucheuma cottonii. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 20:230-237.