Effect of replacing wheat bran with dried rumen digesta on the growth performance of Giant African Land Snail (Archachatina marginata)

Main Article Content

Nwachukwu, C. U.
Uzochukwu, I. E.
Ifeanyieze, F. O.
Ukonze, J. A.
Ali, C. C.

Abstract

The effect of bovine rumen digesta (BRD) was replaced for wheat bran on the growth of Giant African land snail, GALS (Archachatina marginata). Results showed that BRD contained 14.89% crude protein, 5.0% crude fiber, 0.5% ether extract, 8.30% ash and 12.50% moisture. The final body weight, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio of the snails differed (P< 0.05) across the treatments. Feed intake and body length measurements were observed to be similar (P ≥ 0.05) across the treatments. The BWG values were similar for the control (15.30 ± 1.06 g), T3 (17.30 ± 0.57 g) and T4 (16.87 ± 0.74 g) groups which were higher than those of T2 (12.07 ± 0.62 g). Similarly, FCR values for T1 (6.10 ± 0.16), T3 (6.40± 0.48) and T4 (5.73 ± 0.51) were recorded to be similar and were higher than T2 (8.3 ± 0.70). From the study, it was concluded that BRD could be fed to snails at the levels of 10-15% and as replacement for wheat bran for a cost effective snail production

Article Details

How to Cite
Nwachukwu, C. U., Uzochukwu, I. E., Ifeanyieze, F. O., Ukonze, J. A., & Ali, C. C. (2021). Effect of replacing wheat bran with dried rumen digesta on the growth performance of Giant African Land Snail (Archachatina marginata). International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 17(4), 1537–1546. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/6238
Section
Original Study

References

Agbabiaka, L. A., Madubuike, F. N. and Amadi, S. A. (2012). Studies on nutrients and anti-nutrients of rumen digesta from three most domesticated ruminants in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11:678-680.

Akinfala, E. O., Aderibigbe, A. O. and Matanmi, O. (2002). Evaluation of the nutritive value of whole cassava plant as replacement for maize in the starter diets for broiler chicken. Livestock Research for Rural Development 14:1-6. Retrieved from: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd14/6/akin146.htm.

Akinyemi, A. F., Ojo, S. O. and Akintomide, T. O. (2007). Tropical snail farming. OAK Ventures, Abeokuta, Nigeria, pp.17-19.

Association of Official Analytical Chemist (2005). Official Methods of Analysis. 18th Ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington D.C., pp.71-79.

Cherdthong, A. and Wanapat, M. (2013). Manipulation of in vitro ruminal fermentation and digestibility by dried rumen digesta. Livestock Science, 153:94-100.

Dairo, F. A., Aina, S. O. O. and Asafa, A. R. (2005). Performance evaluation of growing rabbits fed varying levels of rumen content and blood rumen content mixture. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 32:67-72.

Elfaki, M. O. A. and Abdelatti, K A. (2015). Nutritive Evaluation of Rumen Content from Cattle, Camel, Sheep and Goat. Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research, 3:617-621.

Esonu, B. O., Azubuike, J. C., Udedibie, A., Emenalom, O. O., Iwuji, T. C. and Odoemenam, V. (2011). Evaluation of the nutritive value of mixture of fermented bovine blood and rumen digesta for broiler finisher. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 1:65-71.

Esonu, B. O., Ogbonna, U. D., Anyanwu, G. A., Emelanom, O. O., Uchegbu, M. C., Etuk, E. B. and Udedibe, A. B. I. (2006). Evaluation of performance organ characteristics and economic analysis of broiler finisher fed dried rumen digesta. International Journal of Poultry Science, 5:1116-1118.

Etchu, K. A., Abongwa, N. A. and Tabot, E. J. (2017). Growth performance of Archachatina archachatina snails fed different vegetable diets with concentrate feed under intensive management system. EC Microbiology, 8:234-242.

Food and Agriculture Organization (2009). Fisheries: the state of World Fisheries and Agriculture (SOFIA), 2009 PART I: World review of fisheries and agriculture; Fish consumption, pp.58-65.

Gebrehawariat, E., Animut, G., Urge, M. and Mekasha, Y. (2016). Sun-Dried Bovine Rumen Content (SBRC) as an ingredient of a ration for white leghorn layers. East African Journal of Science, 10:29-40.

Lawal, W. S. (2012). Effect of feeding graded level of decomposed rumen content to snails. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Agriculture & Biology, 12.

Nyameasem, J. K. and Borketey-La, E. B. (2014). Effect of formulated diets on growth and reproductive performance of the West African giant snail (Achatinaachatina). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 9.

Odo, B. I. and Orji, A. C. (2010). Evaluation of the growth performance of snails fed different forages under intensive management. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 9:543-546.

Odunsi, A. A. (2003) Blend of bovine and rumen digesta as a replacement for fishmeal and groundnut cake in layer diets. International Journal of Poultry Science, 2:58-61.

Okpanachi, U., Aribito, S. O. and Daikwo, I. S. (2010). Growth and haematological response of growing rabbits to diets containing graded levels of sun dried bovine rumen content. African Journal of food Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 10:4444-4457.

Okpeze, C. N., Omole, A. J., Ajayi, F. T. and Adebowale, E. A. (2007). Effects of feeding adult snails Stylosanthesguianensisor Lablab purpureus as substitute for pawpaw leaf. African Journal of Biotechnology, 6:1959-1962.

Sakaba, A. M., Hassan, A. U., Harande, I. S., Isgogo, M. S., Maiyama, F. A. and Danbare, B. M. (2017). Proximate composition of rumen digesta from sheep slaughtered in Zuru Abattoir, Kebbi State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science and Practice, 2:86-89.

Sakaba, A. M., Isgogo, S. M., Hassan, A. U. and Sanchi, U. Z. (2018). Proximate Composition of Sun-Dried Rumen Digesta from Goat Slaughtered in Zuru Central Slaughterhouse, Kebbi State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 1:1-5. Retrieved from: http://www.journalajravs.com/index.php/AJRAVS/article/view/ 243.

SPSS Incorporation (2012). SPSS Statistics for Windows 21.0, SPSS Inc., Armonk, NY.

Ugwu, S. O. C., Ogbu, C. C. and Amaechi, C. C. (2011). Effect of soil type and soil depth on the reproductive performance of two species of Giant African land snails in the humid tropics. International Journal of Natural Sciences, 2:176-182.