Effects of soil moisture content and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on phosphorus fractions in soil
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The results of the investigation showed that soil moisture significantly affected P-water, P-loosely, P-Fe and P-apatite. P-loosely and P-apatite contents were higher than the control, while P-water and P-Fe contents were high at 75% of soil water holding capacity (WHC) after 90 days of experiment. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus sp. and Acaulospora sp.) inoculation significantly differed in P-Al, P-Ca and P-apatite contents. AMF inoculation reduced amounts of P-Al, P-Ca and P-apatite in soil. Interaction between soil moisture and AMF significantly differed in P-loosely and P-apatite with. P-Fe, P-Ca and P-apatite increased while P-water, P-loosely and P-Al decreased. It showed that drought stress reduced P-water content, while AMF addition reduced unavailable phosphorus forms of P-Al, P-Ca and P-apatite in soil.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Achat, D. L., Pousse, N., Nicolas, M., Brédoire, F. and Augusto, L. (2016). Soil properties controlling inorganic phosphorus availability: general results from a national forest network and a global compilation of the literature. Biogeochemistry, 127:255-272.
Briffa, K. R., Schrier, G. and Jones, P. D. (2009). Wet and dry summers in Europe since 1750: evidence of increasing drought. International Journal of Climatology, 29:1894-1905.
Cai, W., Cowan, T., Briggs, P. and Raupach, M. (2009). Rising temperature depletes soil moisture and exacerbates severe drought conditions across southeast Australia. Geophysical Research Letters, 36:L21709.
Clark, R. B. (1997). Arbuscular mycorrhizal adaptation, spore germination, root colonization, and host plant growth and mineral acquisition at low pH. Plant and Soil, 192:15-22.
Dai, A. (2010). Drought under global warming: a review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2:45-65.
Dai, A., Trenberth, K. E. and Qian, T. (2004). A global data set of palmer drought severity index for 1870-2002: relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5:1117-1130.
Fardeau, J. C., Morel, C. and Boniface, R. (1991). Phosphate ion transfer from soil to soil solution: kinetic parameters. Agronomie, 11:787-797.
Grattan, S. R. and Grieve, C. M. (1999). Salinity mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Scientia Horticulturae, 78:127-157.
Gravito, M. E. and Miller, M. H. (1998). Changes in mycorrhizal development in maize induced by crop management practices. Plant and Soil, 198:185-192.
He, M. and Dijkstra, F. A. (2014). Drought effect on plant nitrogen and phosphorus: a meta-analysis. New Phytologist, 204:924-931.
Hinojosa, M. B., Parra, A., Ramirez, D. A., Carreira, J. A., Garcia-Ruiz, R. and Moreno, J. M. (2012). Effects of drought on soil phosphorus availability and fluxes in a burned Mediterranean shrubland. Geoderma, 191:61-69.
IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007. the physical science basis, Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.996.
Jarosch, K. A., Santner, J., Parvage, M. M., Gerzabek, M. H., Zehetner, F. and Kirchmann, H. (2018). Four soil phosphorus (P) tests evaluated by plant P uptake and P balancing in the Ultuna long-term field experiment. Plant Soil and Environment, 64:441-447.
Koide, R. T. (1991). Nutrient supply, nutrient demand and plant response to mycorrhizal infection. New Phytologist, 117:365-386.
Kuo, S. (1996). Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, pp.869-919.
Menezes, B. D., Zhang, H., Stutter, M., Giles, C. D., Darch, T., George, T. S., Shand, C., Lumsdon, D., Blackwell, M., Wearing, C., Cooper, P., Wendler, R., Brown, L. and Haygarth, P. M. (2016). A holistic approach to understanding the desorption of phosphorus in soils. Environmental Science and Technology, 50:3371-3381.
Mingzhu, H. and Feike, A. D. (2014). Drought effect on plant nitrogen and phosphorus: a meta-analysis. New Phytologist, 204:924-931.
Munns, R. (1993). Physiological process limiting plant growth in saline soil: some dogmas and hypotheses. Plant Cell and Environment, 16:15-24.
Murphy, J. and Riley, J. P. (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27:31-36.
National Research Council (1993). Phosphorus in the soil-crop system. In: Soil and water quality: an agenda for agriculture. Washington DC, The National Academic Press, pp.283-312.
Nwoke, O. C., Vanlauwe, B., Diels, J., Sanginga, N. and Osonubi, O. (2004). The distribution of phosphorus fractions and desorption characteristics of some soils in the moist savanna zone of west Africa. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosystems, 69:127-141.
Pavol, B. (2015). Drought management by agricultural practices and measures increasing soil water holding capacity. In: Integrated drought management programme in central and eastern Europe, pp.2-3.
Pierzynski, G. M. and McDowell, R. W. (2005). Chemistry, cycling, and potential movement of inorganic phosphorus in soils. In: Sims, J. T. and Sharpley, A. N. eds. Phosphorus: agriculture and the environment, Madison, Agronomy Monograph, pp. 53-86.
Sardans, J. and Penuelas, J. (2004). Increasing drought decreases phosphorus availability in an evergreen Mediterranean forest. Plant and Soil, 267:367-377.
Sardans, J. and Penuelas, J. (2007). Drought changes phosphorus and potassium accumulation patterns in an evergreen Mediterranean forest. Functional Ecology, 21:191-201.
Schenck, N. C. (1981). Can mycorrhizae control root diseases. Plant Disease, 65:230-234.
Sheffield, J. and Wood, E. F. (2008). Projected changes in drought occurrence under future global warming from multi-model, multi-scenario, IPCC AR4 simulations. Climate Dynamics, 13:79-105.
Smith, S. E. and Read, D. J. (2000). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press. pp.605.
Sternberg, T. (2011). Regional drought has a global impact. Nature, 472:169.
Syers, J. K., Johnston, A. and Curtin, D. (2008). Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use: reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behavior with agronomic information, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, pp.108.
Tarafdar J. C. and Marschner, H. (1994). Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and hyphosphere of VA-mycorrhizal wheat supplied with inorganic and organic phosphorus. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 26:387-395.
Tawara, M., Itou, K. and Mizukubo, T. (2001). Reduction of nematode damage by root colonization with arbuscular mycorrhiza (Glomus spp.) in tomato-Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida : Meloidogynidae) and carrot-Pratylenchus penetrans (Tylenchida : Pratylenchidae) pathosystems. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 36:387-392.
Tilman, D., Cassman, K. G., Matson, P. A., Naylor, R. and Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 418:671-677.
Vicente, C. S. L., Pérez, M. A., Pereira, G. and Tavares, M. M. (2012). Biological nitrogen fixation of Biserrula pelecinus L. under water deficit. Plant Soil and Environment, 58:360-366.
Wang, J., Chen, F., Jin, L. and Bai, H. (2010). Characteristics of the dry/wet trend over arid central Asia over the past 100 years. Climate Research, 41:51-59.
Wanxiao, W., Jincai, S., Qiujin, X., Yina, J., Nan, Y. and Ertao, W. (2017). Nutrient exchange and regulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Molecular Plant, 10:1147-1158.