Traditional nutritional attributes of native flora of the southwest coast of India
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Coastal regions of Karnataka and Kerala are well known for richness of native or indigenous plant species of ethnic value to meet the nutritional requirements. Approaches of nutritional use of native plant resources differ between geographic as well as ethnic groups. Based on folk knowledge, the present study deals with 19 plant species (in 17 genera and 16 families) used mainly for nutritional purpose. Various parts of plants used, seasonal availability and preparation of traditional dishes with brief account of medicinal value are discussed. Modern lifestyle seems to overlook indigenous knowledge and strength of native plant species in human nutrition. In depth scientific investigations will decipher nutritional versatility, unique formulations, value additions and industrial potential of indigenous plant species.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Adhikari, R., Kumar, N. H. N. and Shruthi, S. D. (2012). A review on medicinal importance of Basella alba L. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 4:110-114.
Badwaik, H., Singh, M. K., Thakur, D., Giri, T. K. and Tripathi, D. K. (2011). the botany, chemistry, pharmacological and therapeutic application of oxalis corniculata linn. - International journal of phytomedicine 3:1-8.
Battu, S. R. G., Ch Male, K., Priya, T. H., Malleswari, V. N. and Reeshma, S. K. (2011). A phytopharmacological review on Vigna species. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2:62-67.
Berkes, F. (2008). Sacred ecology: Traditional ecological knowledge and management systems. Taylor and Frances, Philadelphia.
Bhagya, B., Ramakrishna, A. and Sridhar, K. R. (2013). Traditional seasonal health food practices in southwest india: Nutritional and medicinal perspectives. The Nitte University Journal of Health Science 3:30-34.
Bhagya, B. and Sridhar, K. R. (2009). Ethnobiology of coastal sand dune legumes of southwest India. Indian journal of traditional knowledge 9:611-620.
Bhat, K. G. (2014). Flora of south kanara: dakshina kannada and udupi districts of karnataka. Taxonomy Research Centre, Udupi, India.
CBD (2011). Convention for biological diversity - strategic plan for biodiversity 2011–2020: http://www.cbd.int/deci sion/cop/?id=12268.
Das, A. K., Dutta, B. K. and Sharma, G. D. (2008). Medicinal plants used by tribes of Cachar District, Assam. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 7:446-454.
Dasgupta, P., Chakraborty, P. and Bala, N. N. (2013). Averrhoa carambola: an updated review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 2:54-63.
Govindani, H., Dey, A., Deb, L., Rout, S. P., Parial, S. D. and Jain, A. (2012). protective role of methanolic aqueous extracts of cucurbita moschata linn. fruits in inflammation and drug induced gastric ulcer in Wister rats. Journal PharmTech, Research India 4:1758-1765.
Greeshma, A. A. and Sridhar, K. R. (2016). Ethnic plant-based nutraceutical values in Kodagu region of the Western Ghats. In: Pullaiah T, Rani SS (eds) Biodiversity in India, Volume # 8, Regency Publications, New Delhi. Pp. 299-317.
Jaiswal, B. S. (2012). Solanum torvum: A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacologyInternational Journal of pharma and bio sciences 3:104-111.
Jayaweera, D. M. A. (1982). Medicinal plants (indigenous and exotic) used in Ceylon. The National Science Council of Sri Lanka, Colombo. pp. 62-63.
Joshi, N., Shukla, A. and Nailwal, T. P. (2014). Taxonomic and phytomedicinal properties of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Vent: A wonderful gift of nature. Journal of Medical Internet Research 8:1148-1155.
Karhikeyan, V. and Karthikeyan, J. (2014). Citrus aurantium (bitter orange): A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology. International Journal of Drug Discovery and Herbal Research 4:766-772.
Karun, N. C., Vaast, P. and Kushalappa, C. G. (2014). Bioinventory and documentation of traditional ecological knowledge of wild edible fruits of Kodagu-Western Ghats, India.The Journal of Biological Research 3:717-721.
Kirthikar, K. R. and Basu, B. D. (1935). Indian medicinal plants, volume # 2. International Book Distributors, Dehradun, India.
Kumar, A. and Singh, A. (2012). Review on hibiscus rosa sinensis. International Journal of pharma and bio sciences 3:534-538.
Labouisse, J. P. (2016). Ethnobotany of breadfruit in Vanuatu: Review and prospects. Ethnobiol Lett 7:14-23.
Mishra, A., Bapat, M. M., Tilak, J. C. and Devasagayam, T. P. A. (2006). Antioxidant activity of garcinia indica (kokam) and is syrup. Current Science 91:90-93.
Mishra, G., Singh, P., Verma, R., Kumar, S., Srivastav, S., Jha, K. K. and Khosa, R. L. (2011). Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of Moringa oleifera plant: An overview. Scholars Research Library Journals 3:141-164.
Muthu, C., Ayyanar, M., Raja, N. and Ignacimuthu, S. (2006). Medicinal plants used by traditional healers in Kancheepuram District of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2: doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-43.
Petrus, A. J. A. (2013). Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merrill - a potentially nutritive functional leafy-vegetable. Asian Journal Chemical 25:9425-9433.
Prakash, O., Kumar, K., Mishra, A. and Gupta, R. (2009). Artocarpus heterophyllus (jackfruit): an overview. Phormacog Review 3:353-358.
Pullaiah, T., Bahadur, B. and Krishnamurthy, K. V. (2016). Ethnobotany of mangroves with particular reference to west coast of peninsular India. In: Pullaiah T, Krishnamurthy KV, Bahadur B (eds) Ethnobotany of India: Western Ghats and West Coast of Peninsular India, Volume # 2, Apple Academic Press, Canada and USA. pp. 293-301.
Rajakumar, N. and Shivanna, M. B. (2010). Traditional herbal medicinal knowledge in Sagar Taluk of Shimoga District, Karnataka, India. Natural Product Research 1:102-108.
Rout, S. D., Panda, T. and Mishra, N. (2009). Ethno-medicinal plants used to cure different diseases by tribes of Mayurbhanj District of North Orissa. Ethno-Med 3:27-32.
Roy, A., Geetha, R. V. and Lakshmi, T. (2011). Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. Nature’s drug store - A pharmacological review. International Journal of Drug Development and Research 3:101-106.
Sarala, P. and Krishnamurthy, S. R. (2014). Monkey jack: underutilized edible medicinal plant, nutritional attributes and traditional foods of Western Ghats, Karnataka, India. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 13:508-518.
Selvi, S.V., Govindaraju, G. and Bhasker, A. (2011). Antifungal activity and phytochemical analysis of Cympogon citrates, Sauropus androgynus and Spillanthus acmella plants. Journal of Fungi 2:6-10.
Shetty, B. V., Kaveriappa, K. M. and Bhat, K. G. (2002). Plant Resources of Western Ghats and Lowlands of Dakshina Kannada and Udupi Districts, Pilikula Nisarga Dhama Society, Mangalore, India.
Shubha, P. K. Y., Manjula, A. C., Bhat, N. and Suhasini, R. (2011). Environment friendly strategy to increase antioxidant content and produce of Sauropus androgynus. Bioscan 6:567-569.
Siemonsma, J. and Piluek, K. (1994). Plant Resources of South-East Asia 8, Bogor, Indonesia.
Soejarto, D. D., Fong, H. H., Tan, G. T., Zhand, H. J., Ma, C. Y., Franzblau, S. G., Gyllenhaal, C., Riley, M. C., Kadushin, M. R., Pezzuto, J. M., Xuan, L. T., Hiep, N. T., Hung, N. V., Vu, B. M., Loc, P. K., Dac, L. X., Binh, L. T., Chien, N. Q., Hai, N. V., Bich, T. Q., Cuong, N. M., Southavong, B., Sydara, K., Bouamanivong, S., Ly, H. M., Thuv, T. V., Rose, W. C. and Dietzman, G. R. (2005). Ethnobotany/ethnopharmacology and mass bioprospecting: Issues on intellectual property and benefit-sharing. J Ethnopharmacol 100:15-22.
Sridhar, K. R. and Bhagya, B. (2007). Coastal sand dune vegetation: a potential source of food, fodder and pharmaceuticals. Retrieved from http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd19/-6/srid19084.htm.
Sridhar, K. R. and Karun, N. C. (2016). Plant-based ethnic knowledge of food and nutrition in the Western Ghats. In: Pullaiah T, Krishnamurthy KV, Bahadur B (eds). Ethnobotany of India: Western Ghats and West Coast of Peninsular India, Volume # 2, Apple Academic Press, Canada and USA. pp. 251-272.
Swarna, J. and Ravindhran, R. (2013). Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of Talinum triangulare (JACQ.) Willd. Int J Pharm Pharmac Sci 5:249-246.
Warrier, P. K., Nambiar, V. P., Ramankutty, C. and Vasudevan, R. (1995). Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species. Orient Longmam Private Ltd., Chennai, India, pp. 186-190.