Development and application of biotechnological products for sustainable corn and soybean production under stresses condition
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Abstract
The productivity of strategic crops as corn and soybean grown in new reclaimed region was increased and reduced their losses causesd by biotic and abiotic stresses using biotechnological products of Rhodotorula glutnis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomons aeruginsa, Trichoderma spp and Marin actimycete. So, we are modified bioproducts by formulated in natural components to improve the plant resistance to both of biotic stress as diseases and environment stress, climate change and increased in yield productivity. Kaolin clay, Bentonite formulation were more effective as formulations in all microorganisms that viability was high untill 12 months. The experiments showed that under stress condition, bio- products reduced disease incidence significantly of all crops, whereas P. putida and P. polymyxa showed significant potential against all diseases as well as increased yield of three crops in both regions i.e. Sahl El Tena and Bohera. Pseudomonas putida and P. polymyxa also were more effective in increasing total phenols, peroxidase, chitinase and total soluble protein. Using modified formulations of bio elicitors as kaolin and bentonite gave possibility to provide a guarantee to obtain ecological pure products.
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