Schiff base synthesis, formulation as emulsifiable concentrate and study its nematicidal efficiency on root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. under greenhouse conditions
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Abstract
The reaction of primary amines with carbonyl compounds has been recognized as a source of Schiff bases. The biological activity of new imines (Schiff bases) against Meloidogyne incognita was investigated. According to the bioassay, all investigated chemicals had promised as nematicidal effectiveness. Standard approach was used to synthesize Schiff base from salicylic aldehyde (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) and anthranilic acid (2-aminobenzoic acid). Spectral analysis revealed its chemical structure. The Schiff base physio-chemical characteristics were investigated. The results revealed that emulsifiable concentrate (EC) was the best formulation form. It was developed as 10% emulsifiable concentrate. The new formula's physio-chemical properties were investigated. It was tested against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne spp. in the second-stage larvae under greenhouse conditions. The new formula significantly decreased the amount of galls/root, eggs, and limited the larvae's ability to penetrate eggplant roots, with a direct proportion between concentration and effect in both cases. The novel formulation showed 38.4, 92.8, 99.3, and 100 percent gall reduction and 52.6, 94.7, 100, and 100 percent egg reduction at 10, 100, 1000, and 10000 ppm, respectively. The new EC formulation might be used to control the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne spp.
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