Determining water flow efficiencies at Kah Pulo Geto primary irrigation channels, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Unproperly functions from the irrigation channels and networks cause inefficiently water distribution to supply rice fields for the paddy growth demand. The results showed that the water loss from the primary canal with whole channel length of 800 m at Kah Pulo Geto Bengkulu around 13.76% and at the same time the water efficiency in this channel amounted to 86.24%, slightly below the theoretical efficiency limit value, 90%. From 10 primary canals, 7 canals conveyed water inefficient to next channel networks. The water loss resulting inefficiency water supplies in the irrigation canals were caused by seepage, 1.351 x 10-4 m day-1 while the water loss through evaporation was about 0.0207 mm sec-1. Cracks and concrete damage occurrences causes the water seepage in the irrigation channel because of lack of maintenance.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Abuzeid, T. S. (2021). Conveyance losses estimation for open channels in Middle Egypt. Journal of Engineering, 49:064-084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/jesaun.2021.57454.1027
Achmad, M., Samsuar, S. and Maulidya, R. (2021). The analysis of water loses in the secondary channels of Bissua irrigation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 807:032003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/807/3/032003
Akhavan, K., Kheiry, M., Abbasi, S., Daneshfaraz, R. and Kalateh, F. (2022). Evaluation of hydraulic performance and operation of sluice and neyrpic modules in water distribution canals (Case Study: Moghan Irrigation Network, Ardabil). Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Water Engineering, 13:1-3.
Akmal, M., Basri, H. and Muyassir, M. (2019). Study of channel efficiency and water requirements of Cubo irrigation. Proceeding of the First International Graduate Conference (IGC) On Innovation, Creativity, Digital, & Technopreneurship for Sustainable Development. Universitas Syiah Kuala October, 3-5, 2018 Banda Aceh, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-10-2018.2284360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-10-2018.2284360
Ashour, M. A., Abdel Nasser, M. S. and Abu-Zaid, T. S. (2023). Field study to evaluate water loss in the irrigation canals of Middle Egypt: A Case Study of the Al Maanna canal and its branches, Governorate. Limnological Review, 23:70-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/limnolrev23020005
Avargani, K. H., Hashemy Shahdany, S. M., Hashemi Garmdareh, S. E., Liaghat, A., Guan, G., Behzadi, F., Milan, S. G. and Berndtsson, R. (2023). Operational loss estimation in irrigation canals by integrating hydraulic simulation and crop growth modeling. Agricultural Water Management, 288:108478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108478
Carter, R., Kay, M. and Weatherhead, K. (1999). Water losses in smallholder irrigation schemes. Agricultural Water Management, 40:15-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(98)00098-5
Eltarabily, M. G., Abd-Elhamid, H. F., Zeleňáková, M., Elshaarawy, M. K., Elkiki, M. and Selim, T. (2023). Predicting seepage losses from lined irrigation canals using machine learning models. Frontiers in Water, 5:1287357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2023.1287357
Hakim, M. A., Nasirudin, M. and Maghfiroh, C. N. (2022). Study on optimization of irrigation and drainage systems in Jombatan village. AGARICUS: Advances Agriculture Science & Farming, 1:113-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32764/agaricus.v1i3.1877
Han, X., Wang, X., Zhu, Y. and Huang, J. (2021). A fully coupled three-dimensional numerical model for estimating canal seepage with cracks and holes in canal lining damage. Journal of Hydrology, 597:126094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126094
Mansour, H. A., Gaballah, M. S., Khalil, S. E. and Pibars, S. K. (2022). The role of irrigation water management and improving agricultural soils in increasing crop productivity in light of the use of modern technologies. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6:1517-1532. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.5120
Mawaddah, S., Efendi, R. and Andreswari, D. (2020). Prediksi curah hujan menggunakan algoritme genetika sebagai salah satu faktor penentuan jenis tanaman sayuran dengan metode certainty factor. Jurnal Rekursif, 8:176-184.
Mohammadi, A., Parvaresh Rizi, A. and Abbasi, N. (2019). Field measurement and analysis of water losses at the main and tertiary levels of irrigation canals: varamin irrigation scheme, Iran. Global Ecology and Conservation, 18:e00646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00646
Murtaqi, M. A. A., Wignyosukarto, B. S. and Nurrochmad, F. (2023). Efficiency analysis of tertiary channels in Mataram irrigation. special region of Yogyakarta. INERSIA, 19:12-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/inersia.v19i1.53760
Nguyen, T. B. T., Nguyen, T. H. N. and Pham, Q. T. (2020). Water loss due to evaporation from open reservoirs under weather conditions in Vietnam. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 15:e2488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.2488
Omar, A. A., Omuto, C. and Ondieki, S. (2019). Determination of irrigation supply efficiency in challenging environment case study of Bal’ad District, Middle Shabelle Region in Somalia. Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering, 08:1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/cweee.2019.81001
Qian, C., Huang, B., Wang, Y. and Wu, M. (2012). Water seepage flow in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 35:491-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.043
Rizalihadi, M., Abdullah, Nizarli and Safwan. (2022). The field application efficiency assessment of paddy field in Aceh irrigation scheme, Aceh, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1169:1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1169/1/012008
Samir, A. S., El-Shiekh, H. M., El-Dawy, M. R., El-Zayat, Y. A. and El-Molla, D. A. (2023). Water losses from irrigation canals and their modern sustainable solutions – A Review. Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Cities (ICSC), Vision for the Future, 27th February - 1st March, Cairo, Egypt, 861-886.
Sen, R., Fahmida, M., Akter, I. and Milufarzana. (2018). Conveyance loss, earthen channel, cutthroat flume. International Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 7:11-14.
Shah, Z., Gabriel, H., Haider, S. and Jafri, T. (2020). Analysis of seepage loss from concrete lined irrigation canals in Punjab, Pakistan. Irrigation and Drainage, 69:668-681. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2474
Swamee, P. K., Mishra, G. C. and Chahar, B. R. (2010). Design of minimum water-loss canal sections. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 40:215-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00221680209499864
Tandiono, F., Yudianto, D., Li, R., Ginting, B. M., Wicaksono, A., Fitriana, F. and Fiona, M. (2024). The evaluation of water loss in the Western North Tarum irrigation channel. Jurnal Teknik Hidraulik, 15:61-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32679/jth.v15i1.790
Tirtalistyani, R., Murtiningrum, M. and Kanwar, R. S. (2022). Indonesia rice irrigation system: time for innovation. Sustainability, 14:12477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912477
Wang, W., Xu, F., Liu, S., Wei, L., Feng, J., Wei, H., Dong, L., Wu, Y. and Kobayashi, T. (2019). Estimating evaporation from irrigation canals in the midstream areas of the Heihe river basin by a double-deck surface air layer (DSAL) model. Water, 11:1788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w11091788
Wardi, E. P., Sabrina, T. and Nuradi, T. E. (2024). Strategy To improve the operation etand maintenance performance of irrigation networks for water-using farmers (p3a) in the Pekan Dolok irrigation area, sub-district. Dolok Masihul, District, Serdang Bedagai. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13:962-974.
Yanita, I., Azmeri, A. and Fatimah, E. (2020). Optimization of water distribution for channel irrigation networks Krueng Baro Kiri scheme (Aceh-Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 933:012026. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/933/1/012026
