Growth and yield responses of black soybean to bioactivator-enriched goat manures amended with Trichoderma
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Abstract
Soybean growth and yield could be improved by combining the application of natural functional fungal species of Trichoderma with goat manure organic fertilizer. Results indicated that the use of bio-activator enriched goat manure significantly influenced plant height, shoot fresh weight, number of mature pods and grain weight per plant, but not weight of 100 grains. The use of Trichoderma significantly affected the grain weight per plant and weight of 100 grains. However, it did not significantly influence in plant height, shoot fresh weight, and number of mature pods. The best composition of bioactivator-enriched goat manures was stale rice+cow blood+goat manure, or cow rumen+cow blood+goat manurein which produced higher number of mature pods and grain weight per plant than those of fertilized with synthetic fertilizer. In addition, Trichoderma amendment on black soybean increased the number of mature pod and weight of 100 grains. The application 15 g plant-1 was considered the recommended dosage of Trichoderma for black soybean production
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