Analysis of biophysical interactions on Land Surface Temperature in Chon Buri Province
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Abstract
The results showed that land surface temperature (LST) in Chon Buri Province increased an average of 1.36 °C. Urban area increased to 4.95% at an average growth of 2.52% per year. It was related to LST over urban was at 23.19-33.19 °C in 2008 and increased to 29.87-34.35 °C in 2018. The agricultural area was reduced from 57.11% to 51.99% with a 0.9% reduction per year. In 2008, most of the area (52.73%) was found to be a medium land surface temperature of 26.01-29.86 °C. In 2018, most of the area (81.21%) was recorded to be a high land surface temperature of 29.87-34.35°C. The biophysical interactions on land surface temperature was analysed and found that land surface temperature was a significant negative correlation with the vegetation index and water index. In addition, the land surface temperature, was shown to be a significant positive correlation with the built-up index, population density, and carbon dioxide. Finally, land use, LST, NDVI, NDWI, NDBI, CO2, and population were identified with significant correlated interaction together which located in Mueang, Siracha, Bang Lamung, Phanat Nikhom, Bo Thong, Ban Bueng, Nong Yai District, Chon Buri Province.
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