Impact of iron and zinc fertilization on Maize (Zea mays L.) yield and quality traits under integrated nutrient management practices
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Abstract
The results showed the most significant improvement: dry matter yield increased by 38.5%, grain yield by 30.47%, Fe content by 73.31%, and Zn content by 91.74% over the control (F1). Foliar application of Fe and Zn substantially enhanced maize growth, yield, and grain quality, including crude protein levels. This study demonstrated that applying 75% RDF with FYM, combined with foliar sprays of Fe and Zn at 45 and 60 days after sowing (DAS), significantly boosts maize productivity and grain micronutrient content. Such strategies offer a sustainable approach to improve human and livestock nutrition through enhanced grain quality.
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