The Color Treatment from Batik Wastewater in Narathiwat Community by using Chemical Process
Keywords:
Batik wastewater, Color treatment, Chemical reagentsAbstract
The batik production process led to the wastewater that are contaminated with color and heavy metals ion inclusion in a dye molecule from dyeing and washing process. The objective of the project was study the color treatment efficiency in batik wastewater from two batik production communities of the small and micro community enterprise (SMCE) in Narathiwat province. The study of color treatment in batik wastewater by using the twelve chemical reagents such as Aluminum sulphate (Al2(SO4)3), Calcium chloride (CaCl2), Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), Iron (II) sulphate (FeSO4), Nitric acid (HNO3), Potassium chloride (KCl), Potassium hydroxide (KOH), Sulphuric acid (H2SO4), Sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), Sodium metabisulphite, (Na2S2O5) and Sodium nitrate (NaNO3) concentration 1, 3 and 5% were investigated for the type of chemical reagents that have the hightest color treatment efficiency. Then, the type of chemical reagents from the experiment results were studied the effect of stirring duration time of the mixing chemical reagents in wastewater at 10, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 90 minutes. The results were shown that 3% of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) with stirring duration time 90 minutes was the highest color removal. The highest color treatment efficiency of batik wastewater from the community 1 and community 2 were about 90.15 and 76.90%, respectively. The pH of the system after wastewater treatment were about 10.00–11.20.
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