Characterization of Kimpul flour after process to remove itching sensation

Main Article Content

Puspitasari, D.
Rejeki, F. S.
Wedowati, E. R.

Abstract

The results showed interacted between treatments on the chemical parameters of water, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, starch, amylose, and amylopectin content and physical parameters of gelatinization temperature, gel strength, and water absorption. Ca treatment was no interaction between treatments. The selected treatment of the expected value was B2G4 (blanching at 70°C for 10 minutes and soaking in a 5% salt concentration), with total expected value of 6.01. The characteristics of treatment B2G4 resulted as water 12.35%, ash 2.70%, protein 2.71%, fat 0.22%, carbohydrate 82.05%, Ca 0.23%, crude fiber 3.43%, starch 56.26%, amylose 22.03%, amylopectin 34.27%, gelatinization temperature 90.67°C, gel strength 0.23 N, and water absorption 7.95%.  It found that kimpul flour with low Ca content revealed itching sensation was removed.

Article Details

How to Cite
Puspitasari, D., Rejeki, F. S., & Wedowati, E. R. (2023). Characterization of Kimpul flour after process to remove itching sensation. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 19(5), 2191–2204. retrieved from https://li04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IJAT/article/view/12049
Section
Original Study

References

Adane, T., Shimelis, A., Negussie, R., Tilahun, B. and GD Haki (2013). Effect of processing method on the proximate composition, mineral content and antinutritional factors to taro (Colocasia esculenta L.) grown in Ethiopia. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 13:7383-7398.

Agustin, R., Estiasih, T. and Wardani, A. (2017). Decrease of oxalate on construction process of new cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) in various consentration of acetic acid,” Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 18:191-200.

Aminah, S. and Hersoelistyorini, W. (2012). Karakteristik kimia tepung kecambah serelia dan kacang-kacangan dengan variasi blanching. Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 1:1-9.

Aniekwe, L. (2015). Improving food security with cocoyam production by the smallholder female farmers in Ebonyi State, Southeastern Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5:15-21.

AOAC (1990). AOAC: Official Methods of Analysis. Association Of Official Analytical Chemists, 1:73-80.

AOAC International (1995). AOAC International.

Azene, H. (2017). Nutritional composition and effects of cultural processing on anti-nutritional factors and mineral bioavailability of Colocasia esculenta (godere) grown in Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5:147.

Boakye, A. A., Manu, F. D. W., Oduro, I., Ellis, W. O., Gudjónsdóttir, M., and Chronakis, I. S. (2018). Utilizing cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) for food and nutrition security: A review. Food Science and Nutrition. 6:703-713.

Boing Sitanggang, A., Teguh, A. and Basuki Ahza, A. (2019). Pengaruh penambahan polifosfat dan natrium klorida terhadap peningkatan daya ikat air udang putih beku dan efisiensi proses. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 30:46-55.

Damayanti, R. W. and Suwita, I. K. (2018). Pengaruh lama blanching uap terhadap kandungan kadar β-karoten, kadar air, daya serap air, densitas kamba dan rendemen tepung ubi jalar kuning (Ipomea batatas L.). Agromix, 9:99-110.

Damez, J. L. and Clerjon, S. (2008). Meat quality assessment using biophysical methods related to meat structure. Meat Science, 80:132-149.

Desniar, Poernomo, D. and Wijatur, W. (2009). The influence of salt concentration on peda chub mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) with spontaneous fermentation. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 12:73-87.

Hang, D. T. (2020). Oxalate content of taro (Colocasia esculenta) tubers grown in central Vietnam. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 32.

Hasbullah, U. H. A., Nurdyansyah, F., Supriyadi, B., Umiyati, R. and Ujianti, R. M. D. (2017). Sifat fisik dan kimia tepung umbi suweg (Amorphophallus campamulatus BI) di Jawa Tengah. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 52:59-65.

Iwuoha, C. I. and Kalu, F. A. (1995). Calcium oxalate and physico-chemical properties of cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta and Xanthosoma sagittifolium) tuber flours as affected by processing. Food Chemistry, 54:61-66.

Kumoro, A. C., Putri, D. A., Budiyati, C. S., Retnowati, D. S. and Ratnawati. (2014). Kinetics of calcium oxalate reduction in Taro (Colocasia esculenta) corm chips during treatments using baking soda solution. Procedia Chemistry, 9:102-112.

Kusumawati, D. D., Amanto, B. S. and Muhammad, D. R. A. (2012). Pengaruh perlakuan pendahuluan dan suhu pengeringan terhadap sifat fisik, kimia, dan sensori tepung biji nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus). Jurnal Teknosains Pangan, 1:41-48.

Lim, T. K. (2015). Xanthosoma sagittifolium,” Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants, 498-509.

Nielsen, S. S. (2010). Food Analysis Laboratory Manual. 3rd ed. Edited by D.R. Heldman. Springer International Publishing. Available on: http://cst.ur.ac.rw/library/Food Science books/batch1/Food Analysis Laboratory Manual Second Edition.pdf.

Owuamanam, C. I., Okolue, B., Nwosu, J. N., Ogueke, C. C. and Tobor, R. (2013). Thermal treatment effects on the calcium oxalate and mineral contents of Xanthosoma atrovirens (ede ocha): a Cocoyam Species. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 3:55-61.

Pérez, E. E., Gutiérrez, M. E., De Delahaye, E. Pacheco, Tovar, J. and Lares, M. (2007). Production and characterization of Xanthosoma sagittifolium and Colocasia esculenta flours. Journal of Food Science, 72(6).

Peroni, F. H. G., Rocha, T. S. and Franco, C. M. L. (2006). Some structural and physicochemical characteristics of tuber and root starches. Food Science and Technology International, 12:505-513.

Puspitasari, D., Rahayuningsih, T. and Rejeki, S. R. (2015). Karakterisasi dan formulasi tepung komposit kimpul-kacang tunggak untuk pengembangan biskuit non terigu, in Prosiding Seminar Agroindustri dan Lokakarya Nasional FKPT-TPI, A-18-A-27.

Ramakrishna, V., Rani, P. J. and Rao, P. R. (2006). Anti-nutritional factors during germination in indian bean (Dolichos lablab L.) Seeds Department of Biotechnology, 2 Department of Biochemistry. World Journal of Dairy & Food Sciences, 1:6-11.

Rejeki, F. S., Puspitasari, D., Wedowati, E. R. and Rahayuningsih, T. (2019). Proportion of kimpul flour and brown rice flour on food bar processing. SSRN Electronic Journal, 29-30.

Revitriani, M., Wedowati, E. R. and Puspitasari, D. (2013). Kajian konsentrasi tepung kimpul pada pembuatan mie basah. Jurnal Reka Agroindustri, I(1).

Richana, N. and Sunarti, T. C. (2004). Karakterisasi sifat fisikokimia tepung umbi dan tepung pati dari umbi ganyong, suweg, ubikelapa dan gembili. Journal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian, 1:29-37.

Riley, C. K., Wheatley, A. O. and Asemota, H. N. (2006). Isolation and characterization of starches from eight Dioscorea alata cultivars grown in Jamaica. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5:1528-1536.

Sefa-Dedeh, S. and Agyir-Sackey, E. K. (2004). Chemical composition and the effect of processing on oxalate content of cocoyam Xanthosoma sagittifolium and Colocasia esculenta cormels. Food Chemistry, 85:479-487.

Sopandi, T. and Wardah. (2014). Mikrobiologi Pangan. Andi. Yogyakarta.

Srichuwong, S., Sunarti, TC., Mishima, T., Isono, N. and Hisamatsu, M. (2005). Starches from different botanical sources I: Contribution of amylopectin fine structure to thermal properties and enzyme digestibility. Carbohydrate Polymers, 60:529-538.

Sulaiman, I., Annisa, C., Lubis, Y. M., Rozali, Z. F., Noviasari, S., Eriani, K. and Asrizal, C. W. (2021). Decreasing oxalate levels in kimpul tubers (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) by physical and chemical methods. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 667(1).

Tester, R. F. and Morrison, W. R. (1990). Swelling and gelatinization of cereal starches. I. Effects of amylopectin, amylose, and lipids. Cereal Chemistry, 67:551-557.

Vela-Gutiérrez, G., Velázquez López, A. A., Tacias Pascacio, V. G., Vidal López, D. G., León García, E. and De La Cruz Medina, J. (2022). Effect of heat treatment on oxalate and hydrocyanic acid levels of malanga corms of two cultivars (Xanthosoma sagittifolium and Colocasia esculenta) in a murine model. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 59:220-227.

Wada, E., Feyissa, T. and Tesfaye, K. (2019). Proximate, mineral and antinutrient contents of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott) from Ethiopia. International Journal of Food Science, 2019:https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8965476

Widowati, S. (2009). Tepung aneka umbi sebuah solusi ketahanan pangan. Jurnal Sinar Tani, 6-12. Available on: http://old.litbang.pertanian.go.id/artikel/one/240/pdf/Tepung Aneka Umbi Sebuah Solusi Ketahanan Pangan.pdf.

Winarno, F. (1986). Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia. Jakarta

Zuhro, M., Lutfi, M. and Hawa, L. C. (2015). The influence of immersion time and drying temperature on psychochemical characteristic of taro tuber flour (Xanthosoma sagittifolium). Jurnal Bioproses Komoditas Tropis, 3:26-32.