Host range and graft-transmission of Columnea latent viroid in eggplant rootstocks
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Abstract
The host range study showed that CLVd could infect plants from the Asteraceae, Compositae, Cucurbitaceae, and Solanaceae families. However, only the Cucurbitaceae and Solanaceae expressed abnormal symptoms. These results might be attributed to differences in plant species, inoculation conditions, and viroid isolates. After grafting, we found that three out of four eggplant cultivars survived with varying numbers of plants. Tomato scion leaves expressed crinkled leaves and necrosis on the vein, petiole, and stem 2 weeks after grafting. The grafts became severely stunted, with some scions dying 1 month after grafting. Our findings regarding the host range could be useful to make farmers more aware of CLVd reservoirs and the importance of adhering to adequate hygiene standards to avoid unintended viroid dissemination.
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