The development of a slide-rail pneumatic node cutting machine applied to two sugarcane varieties

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Published: Sep 17, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.63369/ijat.2026.22.5.2179-2192
Keywords:
Sugarcane node Seed cutting Slide blade Node quality

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Khawprateep, S.
Department of Farm Mechanics, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Patham, Thailand
Rungmekarat, S.
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkhen Campus, Bangkok, Thailand
Jaiphong, T.
National Agricultural Machinery Center, Faculty of Engineering at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Patham, Thailand
Homwong, N.
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Chainarong, N.
Department of Farm Mechanics, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen Campus, Nakhon Patham, Thailand

Abstract

To minimize seed node damage during propagation, a slide-rail pneumatic node cutting machine (SPCM) equipped with double concave blades was developed. The results indicated that pneumatic pressure significantly influenced the cutting force, with the average forces ranging from 1,590 to 2,440 N with the pressure increased. Regarding node quality, the machine’s double concave blade design achieved an average of 72.22% "good quality nodes," with no severely damaged nodes were observed across all the tests. The bottom stalk position yielded the highest percentage of good quality nodes at 81.11%. The maximum working capacity reached 1,290 nodes per hour for the LK92-11 variety at a pressure of 60.04 N/cm². To preserve the lightweight structure of 42 kg, a pressure of 50.03 N/cm² is recommended for standard operation.

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How to Cite
Khawprateep, S., Rungmekarat, S., Jaiphong, T., Homwong, N., & Chainarong, N. (2026). The development of a slide-rail pneumatic node cutting machine applied to two sugarcane varieties. International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 22(5), 2179–2192. https://doi.org/10.63369/ijat.2026.22.5.2179-2192
Issue
Vol. 22 No. 5 (2026): September
Section
Original Study
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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