Growth, yield performance, and economic assessments of Pleurotus ostreatus var.floridagrown in Philippines agricultural waste enriched with dried banana leaves
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Abstract
Dried banana leaves, rice straw, and sawdust are locally available and abundant in the farming community in the Philippines. These substrates enriched with rice bran are suitable for tropical mushroom cultivation. Based on various combinations of these substrates, cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus var. floridafinds that the optimum mycelial increment and the favorable number of days of full mycelial colonization were recorded in 40% rice straw + 30% banana leaves + 30% sawdust + 10% rice bran and 10% rice straw +60% banana leaves + 30% sawdust + 10% rice bran combinations respectively. Moreover, the combination of 70% banana leaves + 30% sawdust + 10% rice bran obtained the maximum number of flushes, the highest return on investment, and achieved the highest economic yield of 751 g. However, biological efficiency is not significantly (0.05) different among substrate formulations. Enrichment of dried banana leaves to the traditional formulation of rice straw and sawdust substrate in oyster mushroom production is highly suggested since mycelial colonization and fruiting can be achieved in a short period of days.
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